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Civic debates have long focused on the variation of behavior that accompanies social classes. A common observation is that members of the higher social classes exhibit unethical conduct more frequently than those in, the lower heights.
Trautmann, de Kuilen and Zeckhauser (2012) base their argument on the premise of rising income inequality in society, where wealth and power are skewed to a small portion of the population. The powerlessness of the poor to rise above this challenge has resulted in a permanent boundary between those in the top and lower tiers of life. In this sense, unethical behavior is attributed to the poor income distribution in the world today. The poor are bound to engage in socially unacceptable behavior to survive.
Piff et al. (2012) postulate that the members of the upper classes behave unethically because of the greater access to resources, freedom, and autonomy from the other classes. In other words, the upper classes have financial power that gives them the capacity to escape the consequences of immoral conduct.
Question
Police subculture is a summation of all the beliefs, attitude and conducts retained by the members of law enforcement. According to Lee et al. (2013), police have exhibited paranoia, treating the public as untrustworthy and potentially hostile.
On the surface, this conduct might bring out a sense of solidarity, but the ethical implications are dire. Police subculture, according to Lee et al. (2013), advocates for secrecy, continually viewing the public as the enemy causing alienation, and the ability to use and justify violence. The outcome of such conduct in law enforcement includes reduced accountability, increased corruption and a force that is incapable of detecting violent officers. Police officers, who were hired, trained and took an oath to protect justice and fairness, end up corrupt.
The unconscientious behavior is attributed to upholding the subculture and its values that have caused a significant number of police force members to deviate from the just path. Misconduct in law enforcement is on the rise as police officers take on bribes to forego legal actions and penalties to be rendered to individuals and organizations. Finding ways to minimize the penetration of police subculture is an excellent way to start reducing misconduct and unethical behavior in law enforcement.
References
Lee, H., Lim, H., Moore, D. D., & Kim, J. (2013). How police organizational structure correlates with frontline officers' attitudes toward corruption: a multilevel model. Police Practice and Research, 14(5), 386-401.
Piff, P. K., Stancato, D. M., Cote, S., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Keltner, D. (2012). Higher social class predicts increased unethical behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(11), 4086-4091.
Trautmann, S., Van de Kuilen, G., & Zeckhauser, R. (2012). Social Class and (Un)ethical Behavior: Evidence from a Large Population Sample. PsycEXTRA Dataset.
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