Determine the force of friction exerted by belt on sand

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Sand from a stationary hopper falls on a moving conveyor belt at the rate of 5.70 kg/s. The convey or belt is supported by frictionless rollers and moves at a constant speed of v = 0.690 m/s under the action of a constant horizontal external force Fext supplied by the motor that drives the belt.

(a) Determine the sand rate of change of momentum in the horizontal direction.

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(b) Determine the force of friction exerted by belt on sand.

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(c) Determine the external force Fext.

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(d) Determine the work done by Fext in 1 second.

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(e) Determine the kinetic energy acquired by the falling sand each second due to the change in its horizontal motion.

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(f) Describe why are the answers to parts (d) and (e) different?

Reference no: EM13665555

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