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Describe the structures and functions of the eye

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Reference no: EM132408327

SPECIAL SENSES: EYE

Vocabulary: ?See Terms to Know List IIIConcepts:

  1. Describe the structures and functions of the eye and its accessory organs.
  2. What are the three layers of the eye? Functions?
  3. What are the actions of the six eye muscles?
  4. How is eye structure different in individuals with nearsightedness (myopia) orfarsightedness (hyperopia)?
  5. Why do we have a blindspot?
  6. Describe the receptors, stimuli, neural pathways, and brain destinations for vision.
  7. What is the pathway of light through the eye to the brain?
  8. How does the flag optical illusion work?
  9. How do certain organisms' eyes shine in the dark?

SPECIAL SENSES: EAR

Vocabulary: ?See Terms to Know List IIIConcepts:

  1. Describe the structures of the inner ear.
  2. Describe the differences in structure and function of the outer, middle, and inner ear.
  3. What is the function of the Eustachian tube?
  4. Describe the receptors, stimuli, neural pathways, and brain destinations for hearing andequilibrium.
  5. How does the ear work in hearing sound?
  6. How does the ear work in sensing the position of the head?

ENDOCRINEVocabulary: ?pancreas, Islets of Langerhans (Pancreatic islets), acinar cells, thyroid, Follicularcells, colloid, parafollicular cells, thyroid follicle, parathyroid glands, adrenal gland, adrenacapsule, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla, epinephrine, norephinephrine, thyroxine,levothyroxine, human growth hormone, testosterone, estrogen, anterior pituitary, posteriorpituitary, oxytocin, antidiuretic hormone, and ALL other hormones we go over in lecture (not allare listed)

  1. Compare and contrast the general functions of the nervous and endocrine systems.
  2. What is a hormone?
  3. What's the difference between positive and negative feedback? What are examples ofeach?
  4. Describe the relationship between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and otherendocrine glands.
  5. What are some examples of the locations, structures, hormones, and functions of thehormones produced by endocrine glands?
  6. What are some example pathological conditions of the endocrine system? (Pituitarydwarfism, gigantism, acromegaly, Graves' disease, etc.)

Reference no: EM132408327

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