Describe the components of normal urine

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Questions

1. Describe the components of normal urine.

2-3. Which has a greater specific gravity: 1 ml of water or 1 ml of urine? Explain.

4. What is the clinical significance of ketonuria?

5. What is albumin? Why is albumin usually not present in urine?

6. What are two indicators of a urinary tract infection?

7. What is the clinical significance of bilirubin in the urine?

8. What pathological condition can be caused by large pieces of unorganized sediment in the urine?

9. Why is it normal for compounds such as sulfate and nitrate to be present in urine?

10-11. What would happen to the transparency and odor of a urine sample that has been left on the counter for several hours? Why would these changes occur?

15. What is the name and color of the stain used to visualize large particles in urine?

Reference no: EM133930471

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