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A gas turbine (can assume an ideal Brayton cycle) has a pressure ratio of 10. It is connected to an electric generator with an efficiency of 95% which produces 200MW of electricity. The gas turbine burns natural gas with a heating value of 100,000 btu/therm. The waste heat from the gas turbine is used to generate steam in an ideal Rankine cycle. The efficiency of the Rankine cycle is 30%. The turbine of the Rankine cycle is attached to an electric generator with an efficiency of 95%. What electric output would you estimate for this electric generator? This system is called a combined cycle where you combine a gas turbine with a Rankine cycle (called the bottoming cycle in this case) to achieve an overall higher efficiency.
Air enters a non-ideal gas turbine at T1 = 2290°F, P1 = 196 psia and exits at T2 = 1200°F, P2 = 14 psia. (a) Assuming constant specific heats evaluated at 1000F, find the turbine efficiency using the Air Tables.
A new vehicle propulsion scheme calls for the use of liquid nitrogen as "fuel". The details of the power cycle are basically liquid nitrogen is heated in contact with the atmosphere, pressurised and expanded through a turbine) .
a velocity field is represented by the expression v ax -bi cyj dtk where a 2 s-1 b 4 m s-1 and d 5 m s-2.
a large 600-m-long 100-m-diameter cigar-shaped dirigible is planned for cruises for retired engineers. as a first
5 kgmin of 25 degree celsius water mixes with 7 kgmin of 72 degree celsius water in a mixing chamber. calculate the
a 3000-lb car accelerates under constant power from 60 mileh to 90 mileh on a 0.25 mile straight level test track.
steam at 160 bar 520 degrees celsius and with a mass flow rate of 250 kgs enters a turbine operating at steady state
Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a residential heat pump at 900 kPa and 40°C at a rate of 0.02 kg/s and leaves at 900 kPa as a saturated liquid. If the compressor consumes 1.2kW of power, determine (a) the COP of the heat pump and (b) the rat..
Steam at 550 lbf/in.2, 70 oF enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 1 lbf/in.^2. The turbine produces 500 hp. For the turbine, heat transfer is negligible as are kinetic and potential energy effects. Determine the quality of the stea..
A steam power plant operates between the pressure limits of 4.5MPa and 15kPa. Steam enters the pump as saturated liquid and leaves the turbine as saturated vapor. Determine the ratio of the work delivered by the turbine to the work consumed by the pu..
a cross-flow heat exchanger used in a cardiopulmonary bypass procedure cools blood flowing at 5 litermin from a body
hot air at 207 kpa and 200degc enters a 2.5-cm-id tube at 6 ms. the tube is constructed of copper with a thickness of
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