Aggravating factors, Aggravating factors. Differential

Aggravating factors

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Reference no: EM133988996

Question

1. Aggravating factors:

a. In strain theory, a state of being without the norms that govern behavior.

b. Are any circumstances pertaining to the crime that increase its seriousness and add to its consequences.

c. Are things that bother a defense attorney.

d. The idea that an individual's thought processes are deemed to be rational even when they are constrained by: low intelligence; chemical dependence; mental.

2. Anomie is

a. A new fact or set of facts that operates to defeat a claim even if the facts supporting that claim are true.

b. When a final judicial decision or sentence is made in a criminal case.

c. In strain theory, a state of being without the norms that govern behavior.

d. The idea that an individuals' thought processes are deemed to be rational even when they are constrained by: low intelligence; chemical dependence; mental illness.

3. Differential association theory is a theory of crime that says all behavior is learned, both criminal and non -criminal.

a. True

b. False

4. Feminist criminology - a theory of crime that includes gender in its analysis.

a. True

b. False

5. Deterrence is not a purpose of punishment that sets out to prevent rational people from committing crime

a. True

b. False

6. Conflict theory is

a. a purpose of punishment that sets out to prevent rational people from committing crime

b. a theory that says maintaining an urban environment in an orderly manner will deter both low-level and serious offending

c. a theory of crime that says individuals commit crimes because of the conflict in which they are engaged due to their unequal position in society

d. a theory of crime that says all behavior is learned, both criminal and non -criminal.

7. Opportunity theory:

a. a purpose of punishment that sets out to prevent rational people from committing crime

b. a theory that says maintaining an urban environment in an orderly manner will deter both low-level and serious offending

c. theory of crime that says people will chose to commit crimes based on the criminal opportunities they have.

d. view based on writings of Karl Marx that sees the law as the mechanism by which the ruling class keeps the surplus population in their disadvantaged position.

Reference no: EM133988996

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