Perpendicular distance of a point from a line Assignment Help

Assignment Help: >> Three-dimensional geometry >> Perpendicular distance of a point from a line

Perpendicular distance of a point from a line:

Let AB a straight line passing through point A (a, b, c) and having direction cosines l, m, n.

AN = projection of line AP on straight line AB

      = l(x - a) + m(y - b) + n(z - c)

and  448_Perpendicular distance of a point from a line2.png

∴ perpendicular distance of the point P

      2279_Perpendicular distance of a point from a line3.png

       270_Perpendicular distance of a point from a line1.png  

Example: Find out the perpendicular distance of point P (0, -1, 3) from straight line passing through A (1, -3, 2) and with direction ratios 1, 2, 2.

Solution :   The direction cosines of line is    

                     1030_Perpendicular distance of a point from a line4.png

                               The perpendicular distance    1529_Perpendicular distance of a point from a line5.png

Projection of a Line:

Projection of line joining 2 point P (x1, y1, z1) and Q (x2, y2, z2) on another line the direction cosines of which are l, m, n is

AB = l(x2 - x1) + m(y2 - y1) + n(z2 - z1)

 

     1873_Perpendicular distance of a point from a line.png

 

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