Constraint Relation, Wedge and Block, Pulley System & Applications, Assignment Help

Assignment Help: >> Newton’s laws of motion >> Constraint Relation, Wedge and Block, Pulley System & Applications,

Wedge And Block

A block goes on a wedge which in turns moves on a horizontal table, as given in figure. The wedge angle is Θ.

As long as the wedge is in met with table, we have the trivial constraints that the vertical acceleration of the wedge is zero. To search the constraint, let x be the horizontal co-ordinate of the end of the wedge and let y and x be the horizontal and vertical coordinate of the block as shown then

                                        (x -X) = (h - y) cot Θ 

1506_CONSTRAINT RELATION.png

Even if the friction between the block and wedge affect their acceleration, above relation is remains as long as they are in contact.

 

Pulley System

In this part we will consider all the pulley problems.

In case of the entire pulley problem during entire motion string always fixed. By that property we will give results of following two types.

 

Case - I:                       "pulley is both of its last ends and fix are free to move"

                                        Result

                                   A1 = A2 = Relation because of string property.

1294_CONSTRAINT RELATION1.png

If we suppose that both blocks are coming down then

1229_CONSTRAINT RELATION2.png

and  -A1 = A2

So it is very important to notice that we can assume the acceleration to be in any direction but result will apply only considering it in opposite direction.

Case - II:                      "pulley and its sections are free to move"

835_CONSTRAINT RELATION3.png

 

A3 = (A1+A2)/2

Proof:                           Let us displace block1, x1 towards right, block 2, x2 towards left and

                                                l1 + l2 + l3 + l4 = l1 - x1 + l2 - x1 + l3 + x3 + l3 + x3

                                        (Length of string will not change)

                                           (X1+X2)/2=X3 1564_linear motion.png (A1+A2)/2=A3

 

APPLICATIONS INVOLVING PULLEY

Frame the equations to find the acceleration of all the blocks.

2335_CONSTRAINT RELATION4.png

Solution: First write the tension on each string and assume the acceleration of all blocks in any direction and divide pulley in cases

                                        Equation for Newton's law for m1

                                                 1564_linear motion.png m1g - T = m1A1                                          ... (1)

                                        Equation for Newton's law for m2 

                                                 1564_linear motion.png m2g - T = m2A2                                               ... (2)

                                        Equation for Newton's law for m3

                                                 1564_linear motion.png m3g - T = m3A3                                          ... (3)

2313_CONSTRAINT RELATION5.png

 

                                        Now apply case - I and case II in pulley (i) and pulley (ii)

           A1=-(A2+A3)/2

 

 

1135_CONSTRAINT RELATION6.png

 

 

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