Visual fit method of cost estimation, Cost Accounting

Assignment Help:

Visual Fit Method of Cost Estimation

Cost estimation is based on past data regarding the dependent variable and the cost driver. The previous data on cost levels and the output levels is plotted on a graph named as a scatter graph and a line of best fit is drawn as displayed in the diagram. A line of best fit is a line drawn so like to cover the most points possible on a scatter graph. Its intersection along with the vertical axis shows the fixed cost while the gradient shows the variable cost per unit.

Example: 

Assume a firm has net costs of 8 meter, 4 meter and 1 meter respectively while the output units are as 400,000, 200,000 and respectively. So estimate its cost equation by utilizing   the visual fit method.

363_Visual Fit Method of Cost Estimation.png

Note : fixed cost = X0 = 1meter

            Gradient = Change in Y/ Change in X

                          = (Y3-Y2)/(X3-X2)

                          = Variable cost per unit

Variable cost per unit = Change in cost / Change in activity level

= (8 meter - 4 meter)/ (400,000 - 200,000)

= 20

Net cost equation y = 1 meter + 20 x

On the sources of the existing data, fixed cost is Shs 1 meter and the variable cost per unit is 20. On the sources of the developed model, estimates can be completed regarding future cost. When the activity level is 600,000 units, net cost will be estimated like:

TC = 1 Meter + 20 (600,000) = 1 Meter + 12 Meter = 13 Meter


Related Discussions:- Visual fit method of cost estimation

Evaluate the discounted mean term, Evaluate the discounted mean term (DMT) ...

Evaluate the discounted mean term (DMT) of a bond redeemable at $120 nominal in 15 years time with annual coupons of 7% (based on a nominal bond of $100) at interest rates of 6% ,

Idle capacity, How does idel capacity effect cost behavior patterns and fac...

How does idel capacity effect cost behavior patterns and factory overhead application methods

Calculate annual revenue, Bentley Plastics Ltd. Has annual fixed cost of $4...

Bentley Plastics Ltd. Has annual fixed cost of $450,000, variable costs of $15 per unit and a contribution rate of 40% a.    What annual revenue is required to break even? b.

Planning, what is planning and what part of this activity would you describ...

what is planning and what part of this activity would you describe as planning in the situasion above

Determine the expected rate of growth of dividends, General Motors has to r...

General Motors has to raise new capital in one of the following three ways. Using the income tax rate of 32%, find the after-tax cost of new capital in each case. (A) Sell commo

Cost account ledger system, Cost Account Ledger System A cost account ...

Cost Account Ledger System A cost account ledger system is essential to analyze accounting information in order such costs may be accumulated for individual cost centers and c

Compute the industry volume variance for each product, The next year's budg...

The next year's budget for Benny, Inc., is given below: Product 1 & 2 Sales $945,000 & 688500 Variable costs 459,900 & 297,000 Fixed costs 300

Overhead variances, Overhead Variances This explains how the variable ...

Overhead Variances This explains how the variable overhead total variance and the fixed overhead total variances calculated. You can recall the overheads refer to production c

Calculate the approximate yield to maturity of the bonds, Netflix Inc wants...

Netflix Inc wants to issue discount bonds with a market value equal to 45% of their face value. The income tax rate of Netflix is 30%. The bonds will carry 3.5% coupon, paying inte

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd