Types of business forecasting , Applied Statistics

Assignment Help:

Types  of business forecasting  are generally as follows:

1.      Sales  and Demand  forecasts

2.      Porduction  forecasts.

3.       Cost  Forecasts

4.       Financial  forecasts

5.      Profit  forecasts

6.       Other forecasts  Business , competition,, business   cycles, govt. Policies,  forecasting  about  consumers  income , interest, habit , fashion, preference, etc.

1.      Sales  and Demand  Forecasts

Sales  are directly  related  with business objectives  and demand  is related with sales  of goods  and series .Hence, a forecasting  is to be  conducted about  the  market demand of the product on the basis of given  facts and data  using  the statistical  methods for proper analysis  of   data  and facts. A businessman  is always  interested  to know  that what quantity  of his product will be demanded by the consumers at given  prices  during  the budget  period?  So that  he can make a necessary   arrangement  for production and sales.

2.      Production Forecasts:

Production  forecasting  is necessary  to achieve the  target of  proposed sales  during  the budget  period  so that  supply of goods  or services  may be possible . to  consumers  well in time .It should  be perfectness . Hence, with  the help   of forecasting    it is to  be  decided that What to produce, How to produce,  For whom to produce, when  to produce and What quantity is  to be produced during  the budget  period. Forecasting  replies  all these  question .At  the time  of production  forecasting  factors  are  to be  considered, like  the availability  of required and adequate raw  material and labour, production  technique  quantity of stock required , market  prices  business  condition etc.

3.      Cost Forecasts: After  the preparation  of production  budget  it is essential determine   its  projected  cost  so  that  financial arrangement  may  be made  well  time  as per  business requirement . Production  process  cannot  run smoothly without   proper expenditure  to be incurred for budgeted  production  which  should  be determined ,total  and per  unit both. Forecasting   about  production  costs  should  be definite   whether  direct  or indirect  to determine the price of product.  Costs forecast  considers the standard  and budget cost. Market  price  of factors  of production   market competition, availability  of factors  in the  market , production  techniques, organisation level etc.

4.      Financial forecasts

After  costs forecast  it is necessary to arrange the  required  funds to operate  the production  process during  the budget  period. Finance works like blood in  human body  or oil  in machines. Finance always  plays a dominant  role in business  because  without  finance  no economic  activity  can be  operated  in business . To keep continuity  in production  process  and to incur  the cost, financial  budget  should be prepared with the help of financial forecasting. The basis   objective   of a commercial  organisation is to earn maximum  profit. Hence, profit   forecasting   is essential. It shows  the amount of profit  to be earned during  the budgeted  period and  it is according  to target or not. It considers the   revenue   and cost budget  along with other  factors such as tax policy, dividend  policy etc.

5.      Other Forecasts:

Forecasting regarding  market conditions, business  fluctuations, government  policies, nature , habit, interest, preference  of the consumers. demonstration effect may also  be conducted  as per  the requirement  of business.


Related Discussions:- Types of business forecasting

Regression analysis , The data used is from a statistical software Minitab;...

The data used is from a statistical software Minitab; London.MPJ is the file that consists of 1519 households drawn from 1980 - 1982 British Family Expenditure Surveys. Data that i

Risk of portfolios, Risk of Portfolios So far, we have seen the applic...

Risk of Portfolios So far, we have seen the application of standard deviation in the context of risk in single investment. But usually most investors hold portfolios of securi

Find probability of remaining paint free - ball duel, In a three-cornered p...

In a three-cornered paint ball duel, A, B, and C successively take shots at each other until only one of them remains paint free. Once hit, a player is out of the game and gets no

Econometrics, The following data on calcium content of wheat are consistent...

The following data on calcium content of wheat are consistent with summary quantities that appeared in the article “Mineral Contents of Cereal Grains as Affected by Storage and Ins

Solve linear programming problem using the simplex method, Question: (a...

Question: (a) Shale Oil, located in the island of Aruba, has a capacity of 600,000 barrels of crude oil per day.  The final products from the refinery include two types of unle

Financial payments technology, Suppose the money supply process is now repr...

Suppose the money supply process is now represented by the following function: where m measures the sensitivity of money supply with respect to the interest rate. (i) Us

Simple regression analysis, Construct your initial multivariate model by se...

Construct your initial multivariate model by selecting a dependent variable Y and two independent variables X. Clearly define what each variable represents and how this relates t

Median, introduction of median

introduction of median

Carry out a t-test, Suppose that before the minimum wage law change, the un...

Suppose that before the minimum wage law change, the underlying mean number of part-time employees per Burger King Restaurant in New Jersey was 20.3. It was thought that the increa

Statistical procedures - estimation of a mean, Old Faithful Geyser in Yello...

Old Faithful Geyser in Yellowstone National Park derives its names and fame from the regularity (and beauty) of its eruptions. Rangers usually post the predicted times of eruptions

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd