String manipulation instruction-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

String Manipulation Instruction

A series of words or data bytes are available in memory at consecutive locations, to be mention to individually or collectively, are known as byte strings or word strings or byte strings. For instance, a string of characters can be located in consecutive memory locations, where each character can be represented by its ASCII equivalent. For mention to a string, two parameters are needed,

(a) Length of the string and

(b) Starting or ending address of the string.

The length of a string is generally stored as count in the CX register. In case of 8085, same structures may be set up by counter and the pointer arrangements.  The counters and pointers can be modified at each iteration until the needed condition for proceeding further is satisfied. Instead, the 8086 supports a set of more powerful instructions for string manipulations.  In case of 8086 string instructions, the decrementing or incrementing of the pointer depends on the direction flag (DF) status. If it is a byte string operation then the index registers are updated by one. Instead, if it is a word string operation then the index registers are updated by two. The counter in both of the cases is decremented by one. It consisits of REP, MOVSW/MOVSB, CMPS, SCAS, LODS, STOS.

 


Related Discussions:- String manipulation instruction-microprocessor

Lds/les instruction execution-microprocessor, LDS/LES Instruction execution...

LDS/LES Instruction execution :  LAHF : Load AH from Lower Byte of Flag: - This instruction loads the AH register with the lower byte of the flag register. This instruction ca

Write an assembly language program, Your assignment for this project is to ...

Your assignment for this project is to write an assembly language program that checks if the user's input is a valid ISBN number. A sample run of your program might look like:

8086, Write a program to mask bits D3D2D1D0 and to set bits D5D4 and to inv...

Write a program to mask bits D3D2D1D0 and to set bits D5D4 and to invert bits D7D6 of ax register

Write an 8086 assembly program, Project Description: Write an 80x86 asse...

Project Description: Write an 80x86 assembly program that performs the following functions: Reads a set of integers from a file into an array. The data file name is to be

Write a mips assembly language program, Write a MIPS/SPIM assembly language...

Write a MIPS/SPIM assembly language program that prints the smallest and largest values found in a non-empty table of N word-sized integers. The address of the first entry in your

Assignment, 1. Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd ...

1. Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd indices of the following array. Use LOOP. What is the final value in the register? array1 DWORD 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 6

Program to move string from offset-assembly program, Program : A program t...

Program : A program to move a string of the data words from offset 2000H to offset 3000H the length of the string is OFH. Solution : For writing this program, we will use

Addressing mode of 8086-microprocessor, Addressing mode of 8086 : Addre...

Addressing mode of 8086 : Addressing mode specify a way of locating operands or data. Depending on the data types used the memory  addressing  modes and in the instruction  ,

Hand shaking-microprocessor, Hand shaking : Handshaking, or 2-way hand...

Hand shaking : Handshaking, or 2-way handshaking, is 1 type of strobe operation. It typically involves 2 handshaking lines: an output line to denote when the board is ready an

Pointer and index registers-microprocessor, Pointer and Index Registers ...

Pointer and Index Registers The pointers contain offset within the specific segments. The pointers BP, IP and SP generally containoffsets within thedata, code and stack segment

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd