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The path function δ : Q × Σ*→ P(Q) is the extension of δ to strings:
Again, this just says that to ?nd the set of states reachable by a path labeled w from a state q in an NFA with ε-transitions start by ?nding the set of states reachable from q using only ε-transitions and then, for each symbol σ of w (in order) ?nd the set of states reachable from those by an edge labeled σ and then the set of states reachable from those by any sequence of ε-transitions, etc.
Nothing else in the de?nitions need change. The automaton still accepts w if there is any computation on (q0,w) that terminates in a ?nal state after scanning the entire input. Equivalently, it accepts w if there is a path labeled w from the initial state to a ?nal state, which is to say, if δ(q0,w) includes any member of F. Note that the automaton of the example above will accept ‘ε' since state 2 is in ε-Closure(0) and, therefore in δ(0, ε).
The language accepted by a NFA A = (Q,Σ, δ, q 0 , F) is NFAs correspond to a kind of parallelism in the automata. We can think of the same basic model of automaton: an inpu
A problem is said to be unsolvable if no algorithm can solve it. The problem is said to be undecidable if it is a decision problem and no algorithm can decide it. It should be note
The fact that regular languages are closed under Boolean operations simpli?es the process of establishing regularity of languages; in essence we can augment the regular operations
Given any NFA A, we will construct a regular expression denoting L(A) by means of an expression graph, a generalization of NFA transition graphs in which the edges are labeled with
For example, the question of whether a given regular language is positive (does not include the empty string) is algorithmically decidable. "Positiveness Problem". Note that
As de?ned the powerset construction builds a DFA with many states that can never be reached from Q′ 0 . Since they cannot be reached from Q′ 0 there is no path from Q′ 0 to a sta
S-->AAA|B A-->aA|B B-->epsilon
The fundamental idea of strictly local languages is that they are speci?ed solely in terms of the blocks of consecutive symbols that occur in a word. We'll start by considering lan
Our DFAs are required to have exactly one edge incident from each state for each input symbol so there is a unique next state for every current state and input symbol. Thus, the ne
value chain
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