Nested if-else statements, MATLAB in Mathematics

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Nested IF-ELSE statements:

The if-else statement is used to select between the two statements. In order to select from more than two statements, the if-else statements can also be nested, one inside of the other. For illustration, consider executing the following continuous mathematical function y = f(x):

y = 1 for x < -1

y = x2 for -1 ≤ x ≤ 2

y = 4 for x > 2

The value of y depends on the value of x that could be in one of three possible ranges. Selecting which range could be proficient with three separate if statements, which is as shown:

if x < -1

   y = 1;

end

if x > = -1 && x < = 2

   y = x^2;

end

if x > 2

   y = 4;

end

 

As the three possibilities are mutually exclusive, then the value of y can be determined by using three individual if statements. Though, this is not very efficient code: all the three Boolean expressions should be computed, regardless of the range in which the x falls. For illustration, if x is less than -1, the initial expression is true and 1 would be assigned to y. Though, the two expressions in the next two if statements are still computed. Rather than of writing it in such a way, the expressions can be nested so that the statement ends whenever an expression is found to be true:

if x < -1

   y = 1;

else

   % If we are here, x must be > = -1

   % Use an if-else statement to choose

   % between the two remaining ranges

   if x > = -1 && x < = 2

  y = x^2;

   else

  % No need to check

  % If we are here, x must be > 2

  y = 4;

   end

end


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