Mutation rates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.


Related Discussions:- Mutation rates

Long-chain fatty acids, Fatty acid breakdown brings about the oxidation of ...

Fatty acid breakdown brings about the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. The fatty acids are first transformed to their acyl CoA (coenzyme A) derivatives and then degraded by the

Explain some effect of inadequate nutrition, Explain some Effect of Inadequ...

Explain some Effect of Inadequate nutrition? Inadequate nutrition ranks as one of the major problems of old age. Various factors which may be responsible for the change in one

Explain delayed loading implant exposure, Q. Explain Delayed Loading Implan...

Q. Explain Delayed Loading Implant Exposure? The philosophy that has been described has its main objectives in the predictable achievement of osseointegration and the creation

Flightless birds, #Most of the world''s flightless birds are either nocturn...

#Most of the world''s flightless birds are either nocturnal and secretive (e.g. the kagu) or large, swift and well-armed (the ostrich). The exceptions are found primarily on island

Define the starch gel electrophoresis, Define the Starch gel electrophoresi...

Define the Starch gel electrophoresis? Starch gel has the advantage of fine texture and absence of protein adsorption with a molecular sieving effect retarding proteins of larg

Weaning the infant from the incubator, Weaning the Infant from the Incuba...

Weaning the Infant from the Incubator When heater output reading is minimal or nil it suggest that infant is capable of generating enough metabolic heat to keep himself war

What about foam stability, What about foam stability? Foam stability ca...

What about foam stability? Foam stability can be determined by two factors i.e. drainage and bubble size. The volume of the liquid drained due to gravitational forces when foam

Is there interphase again between meiosis i and meiosis ii, Is there interp...

Is there interphase again between meiosis I and meiosis II? There is no interphase nor DNA duplication among the divisions of meiosis. Only a short interval called diakinesis h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd