Mutation rates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci, that is, 0.01% per locus. In humans spontaneous mutation rates have been calculated for some of the dominant lethi1 genes such as retinablastoma, chondrodystrophy and Huntington's chorea. These genes have rates varying from 0.01% to 0.001% per locus which means that one out of 10,000 or 100,000 loci mutates. This is true of most of eukaryotic mutation rates which range from to per locus. Jn prokaryotes the rates may be much lower, ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 per locus. Mutations can also occur in reverse direction by which it is ineant that a mutant gene can mutate back to its wild type form. However, reverse or back mutation rates are much lower than the forward mutation rates.


Related Discussions:- Mutation rates

How is genetic determination of sex established in humans, How is the genet...

How is the genetic determination of sex established in humans? In the diploid genome of the human beings, there are 46 chromosomes, 44 of them are autosomes and two are sex chr

Gastrointestinal tract - changes associated with ageing, Gastrointestinal T...

Gastrointestinal Tract - Changes Associated with ageing? Many path physiological factors limit the adequacy of the dietary intake of elderly. Loss of natural dentition may occu

Define assessment of manganese status, Define Assessment of Manganese Statu...

Define Assessment of Manganese Status? The body Mn status has not been yet established by laboratory tests. Though the normal range of serum Mn concentration is found out to b

How to load glycogen, How to load glycogen? Over the past fifty years, ...

How to load glycogen? Over the past fifty years, the biggest breakthrough was the discovery of how to load glycogen and sophistication in the methods of glycogen loading. Nitro

Onchology, Onchology : This is the study of cancer. Oncology word meaning i...

Onchology : This is the study of cancer. Oncology word meaning is mass, bulk & tumor. This is a branch of medicine which deals with tumors (cancer). The one who practices oncology

Infusion pump, Infusion Pump As you'have learnt earlier, the amount o...

Infusion Pump As you'have learnt earlier, the amount of fluid to be administered to neonate is based on the neonate's weight and physiological status. It is recommended that

Important herbaria, Q. Important Herbaria? The herbarium is a place whe...

Q. Important Herbaria? The herbarium is a place where dried and mounted specimens are stored according to any recognised system of classification. Special attention is paid tow

Explain chemistry and occurrence of phytates, Explain Chemistry and Occurre...

Explain Chemistry and Occurrence of phytates? Most plant foodstuffs contain inositol which is present in the form of inyo-inositol hexakisphosphate i.e. phytic acid and its sal

Advantages of fertilizers and manures, Advantages of Fertilizers and manure...

Advantages of Fertilizers and manures Fertilizers and manures are necessary for maintaining the soil in a high state of fertility and productivity.  It is important to know the

Explain metabolic changes during infection, Explain Metabolic changes durin...

Explain Metabolic changes during infection With  the rise  in body  temperature above normal (98.4 0 F or 37°C) due  to infection several metabolic changes occur  in  the body

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd