Information storage and retrieval software, Software Engineering

Assignment Help:

INFORMATION STORAGE  AND RETRIEVAL SOFTWARE:

IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) was one of the earliest to invest money to develop software packages intended for Information Storage and Retrieval. The well known package STAIRS (an acronym for Storage and Information Retrieval System) was developed to be used on IBM machines, that too mainframe series. STAIRS was a machine dependent program which was commercially made available for any one who could afford its cost. This package has been used by some organisations to manage bibliographic databases. It was a powerful text-retrieval system which enabled string searching from any part of the record. Following the introduction of STAIRS, similar programs soon became available on mainframes as well as minicomputers. Packages like ISIS, MINISIS came into existence. But most of these packages were hardware dependent, and therefore could not be used on a wider scale due to lack of portability. Hence, need was felt to develop software packages which could be used for library and information storage and retrieval operations on a wider range of computers, especially microcomputer systems. Several attempts were made in this direction by commercial firms and international organisations like UNESCO, resulting in the proliferation of a number of microcomputer oriented software packages. Many of such packages are being commercially marketed, while a few packages like CDS/ISIS are supplied almost free of cost to educational and non-profit making institutions, particularly in India. 

Today, there are a number of microcomputer oriented software packages intended for automating library, routines and information retrieval operations. In recent years, the movement towards integrated modular software, which means that the librarian can spread the cost and effort of implementation without the risk of software incompatibility, has become common. There are packages such as 'Bookshelf' which contain programs for individual operations like acquisitions, cataloguing, serials control, etc. Each of these modules can be purchased separately, if necessary, and one can use the same set of records without the need to re-enter data each time.  


Related Discussions:- Information storage and retrieval software

What is stochastic testing, Stochastic testing is the similar as "monkey te...

Stochastic testing is the similar as "monkey testing", but stochastic testing is a lot more technical sounding name for the similar testing process.

Applicability with reference to software reliability models, Q. Applicabili...

Q. Applicability with reference to software reliability models? Applicability : It is another important characteristic of a model. The model must be judged by its degree of a

What is reverse engineering, What is reverse engineering?    It is a pr...

What is reverse engineering?    It is a process of examining software with a view to understanding its design and specification. -  In reverse engineering, source code and i

User and system documentation with examples, User documentation consist des...

User documentation consist descriptions of the functions of a system without reference to how these functions are implemented. Instances are installation guide and reference guide.

V-model and spiral model, Question 1 V-Model and Spiral Model, Waterfall M...

Question 1 V-Model and Spiral Model, Waterfall Model are of the software development processes. Companies are using these models to have a systematic and defined approach in softw

Explain the boundary value analysis, What is Boundary value Analysis? ...

What is Boundary value Analysis? Boundary value analysis is a method in software testing where tests are designed for showing boundary values. The values will be on the edge of

What is meant by software engineering, What is meant by Software Engineerin...

What is meant by Software Engineering? The application of a disciplined, systematic, quantifiable approach to the development, maintenance & operation of software. (i.e.)The En

Define software testing, Define software testing. Software testing is a...

Define software testing. Software testing is a process used to help recognize the correctness, completeness and superiority of developed computer software. With that in mind, t

XML, Ask Create an XML file with markup tags and some sample data to repres...

Ask Create an XML file with markup tags and some sample data to represent a list of invoices.

What is stepwise refinement, Q. What is stepwise refinement? Stepwise R...

Q. What is stepwise refinement? Stepwise Refinement:-Stepwise Refinement is a top-down design strategy initially proposed by Niklaus Wirth. A program is developed by consecutiv

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd