How to write a function template, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

How to write a function template

A function template should be written at the beginning of the program in the global area, or you may place it into a header file. All function templates begin with a template declaration.

The syntax is :

  • The C++ keyword template
  • A left angle bracket ( < )
  • A comma separates a list of generic types, each one. A generic type having of two parts

1. the keyword class ( this usage of class has nothing to do with the key word class used to make user-defined type.)

2. a variable that shows some generic type, and will be used whenever this type requires to be written in the function definition. Typically the name T is used, but any valid C++ name will do.

  • A right angle bracket ( > ).

e.g.

template < class T>

T max(char x, char y)

                 {

                                return ( x > y) ? x : y ;

                 }

 

                void main()

                {

                  cout << max( 1,2) << endl;

                  cout << max( 5.62,3.48) << endl;

                  cout << max('A','a') << endl;

                  cout << max( 4,3) << endl;

                }

 

The output is :

                                                2

                                                5.62

                                                a

                                                6

 


Related Discussions:- How to write a function template

C program to store all ascii char into a file, Program is to store all ASCI...

Program is to store all ASCII char into a file: void main()     {   ofstream  fout("ascii.txt");   int i,n=256;   for(i=1;i     {     fout     }

Explain control flow, Control Flow The control flow statements are used...

Control Flow The control flow statements are used when it is needed that the flow of the program is to be changed after taking some decision. This control flow statement theref

Constructor, Why copy constructor accepts reference to an object and not t...

Why copy constructor accepts reference to an object and not the object itself, whether ah hence it we do otherwise

Graphical user interface designed for the output peripherals, Introduction ...

Introduction to I/O interfacing, discuss microcontrollers applications in industry. Detailed product design specifications that have sections on both hardware and software inclu

Pebblemerchant, write a c++ program for pebble merchant

write a c++ program for pebble merchant

How do i allocate multidimensional arrays by new? , Can I free() pointers a...

Can I free() pointers allocated  along with new? Can I delete pointers allocated along with malloc()? A: No. It is completely legal, moral, and wholesome to employ malloc() a

Area under the curve, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = ...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

Computes the area of a circle of radius r, (a) Write a procedure called (ar...

(a) Write a procedure called (area-of-rectangle h w) that computes the area of a rectangle of height h and width w. (b) Write a procedure called (area-of-circle r) that computes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd