How does the computer execute a program, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let's attempt to answer a fundamental question: 'How does the Computer execute a Program?' Let's describe this with the help of an example from higher level language domain.

Problem:  Write a program to add two numbers.

A sample C program (Assuming two fixed values of numbers as a = 5 and b = 2)

1.  #include < stdio.h >

2. main ()

3.    {

4.  int a =5, b=2, c;

5. c= a+b;

6. printf ("\n The added value is: % d", c);   

7.           }

Program at line 4 states variables which will be equal to 3 memory locations that are a, b and c.  At line 5 these variables are added along with at line 6 value of c is printed.

However how will these instructions be executed by CPU? First you have to compile this program to convert it to machine language. Though how will the machine instructions look like? Let's suppose a hypothetical instruction set of machines of a size of 16 binary digits (bits) data and instructions. Each one of the instruction of machine comprises two components: (a) Operation code which specifies the operation which is to be performed by instruction and (b) Address of operand in memory on that given operation is to be performed.

Let's further presume that size of operation code is supposed to be of six bits consequently rest 10 bits are for address of operand. Also the memory word size is presumed to be of 16 bits. Figure below shows instruction and data formats for this machine.  To simplify our discussion let's present operation code employing Mnemonics such as ADD, LOAD, STORE and signed decimal values for data and decimal values of operand addresses. 

756_How does the Computer execute a Program.png


Related Discussions:- How does the computer execute a program

What is imprecise and precise exception, What is imprecise and precise exce...

What is imprecise and precise exception? Situation in which one or more of the succeeding instructions have been implemented to completion is known as imprecise exception. Situ

What is drive, Any data storage device. This having of  your CD-ROM drive, ...

Any data storage device. This having of  your CD-ROM drive, hard disk drive and floppy disk drive.

C programming, #write a program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) bet...

#write a program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) between x =a and x=b integrate the area between a and b by c programming

Explain working of jaz drive, Q. Explain working of Jaz Drive? Jaz Dri...

Q. Explain working of Jaz Drive? Jaz Drive: Jaz drive is a well-liked drive with 2GB and unleashes creativity of professionals in graphic design and software development, pub

Determine the number of classes of ip addresses, The total number of class ...

The total number of class of IP address are? The total number of class of IP addresses are 5.

Forward chaining - artificial intelligence, Forward Chaining - Artificial i...

Forward Chaining - Artificial intelligence: Imagine we have a set of axioms which we know are true statements regarding the world. If we set these to each be a starting state o

Show sample instruction format of mips instruction, Q. Show Sample Instruct...

Q. Show Sample Instruction Format of MIPS instruction? Early MIPS architectures had 32-bit instructions and later versions have 64-bit implementations. The first commercial

Characteristics of D/A converter, What are the specifications/characteristi...

What are the specifications/characteristics used by the manufacturers to describe a digital to analog converter? Explain each one briefly. Ans: D/A converter characteristics

Explain naming convention in arrays, Explanation Arrays in many programm...

Explanation Arrays in many programming-languages generally show a fixed list of values (e.g. a list of lastnames). Though within SQABasic the size for an array can either be fix

How sensors uses in real time process control, How sensors uses in real tim...

How sensors uses in real time process control Sensors send data (through an analogue to digital converter - ADC) to a microprocessor or computer that decides whether or not to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd