How does the computer execute a program, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let's attempt to answer a fundamental question: 'How does the Computer execute a Program?' Let's describe this with the help of an example from higher level language domain.

Problem:  Write a program to add two numbers.

A sample C program (Assuming two fixed values of numbers as a = 5 and b = 2)

1.  #include < stdio.h >

2. main ()

3.    {

4.  int a =5, b=2, c;

5. c= a+b;

6. printf ("\n The added value is: % d", c);   

7.           }

Program at line 4 states variables which will be equal to 3 memory locations that are a, b and c.  At line 5 these variables are added along with at line 6 value of c is printed.

However how will these instructions be executed by CPU? First you have to compile this program to convert it to machine language. Though how will the machine instructions look like? Let's suppose a hypothetical instruction set of machines of a size of 16 binary digits (bits) data and instructions. Each one of the instruction of machine comprises two components: (a) Operation code which specifies the operation which is to be performed by instruction and (b) Address of operand in memory on that given operation is to be performed.

Let's further presume that size of operation code is supposed to be of six bits consequently rest 10 bits are for address of operand. Also the memory word size is presumed to be of 16 bits. Figure below shows instruction and data formats for this machine.  To simplify our discussion let's present operation code employing Mnemonics such as ADD, LOAD, STORE and signed decimal values for data and decimal values of operand addresses. 

756_How does the Computer execute a Program.png


Related Discussions:- How does the computer execute a program

The job allocation register, Signify this problem by means of: i.    An Ent...

Signify this problem by means of: i.    An Entity Relationship model; ii.    Relational tables. Pete's Programmers is a firm which supplies part time staff on contract to organisat

Conversion of data types done between abap/4 & db layer, How is conversion ...

How is conversion of data types done between ABAP/4 & DB layer? Conversion among ABAP/4 data types and the database layer is complete within the database interface

Explain icw, Question 1 What are the drivers behind the convergence betwee...

Question 1 What are the drivers behind the convergence between voice and data networks? Explain them briefly Question 2 Explain the need and functioning of Private ST Netw

Which network connects multiple company locations, A/An                net...

A/An                network is typically a company network that connects multiple company locations into a single network. (A)  local area                                  (B

C programming, write a program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) betw...

write a program to find the area under the curve y=f(x) between x=a and x=b,integrate y=f(x) between the limits a and b

Analog to Digital convertor, The A/D converter whose conversion time is ind...

The A/D converter whose conversion time is independent of the number of bits is ? Ans. Parallel conversion is the A/D converter whose conversion time is independent of the Numbe

Rapid appllication development, Explain clearly the four stages in the Rapi...

Explain clearly the four stages in the Rapid Application Development

Explain opening files for reading only in c, Opening Files for Reading Only...

Opening Files for Reading Only     : A data file is a file that you can open and read its contents visually - for example, C source files, .dat files, HTML etc - anything that look

#title., REPRESENTATION OF POYNOMIAL OF 2 OR MORE VARIABLES USING ARRAY

REPRESENTATION OF POYNOMIAL OF 2 OR MORE VARIABLES USING ARRAY

Disadvantages of edi(electronic data interchange), Disadvantages  1.  T...

Disadvantages  1.  The X12 standard is so large and general  2.  EDI communications negotiate a technical agreement to explain exactly what subset of EDI they will use

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd