How does the computer execute a program, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let's attempt to answer a fundamental question: 'How does the Computer execute a Program?' Let's describe this with the help of an example from higher level language domain.

Problem:  Write a program to add two numbers.

A sample C program (Assuming two fixed values of numbers as a = 5 and b = 2)

1.  #include < stdio.h >

2. main ()

3.    {

4.  int a =5, b=2, c;

5. c= a+b;

6. printf ("\n The added value is: % d", c);   

7.           }

Program at line 4 states variables which will be equal to 3 memory locations that are a, b and c.  At line 5 these variables are added along with at line 6 value of c is printed.

However how will these instructions be executed by CPU? First you have to compile this program to convert it to machine language. Though how will the machine instructions look like? Let's suppose a hypothetical instruction set of machines of a size of 16 binary digits (bits) data and instructions. Each one of the instruction of machine comprises two components: (a) Operation code which specifies the operation which is to be performed by instruction and (b) Address of operand in memory on that given operation is to be performed.

Let's further presume that size of operation code is supposed to be of six bits consequently rest 10 bits are for address of operand. Also the memory word size is presumed to be of 16 bits. Figure below shows instruction and data formats for this machine.  To simplify our discussion let's present operation code employing Mnemonics such as ADD, LOAD, STORE and signed decimal values for data and decimal values of operand addresses. 

756_How does the Computer execute a Program.png


Related Discussions:- How does the computer execute a program

What is the difference among save and save as, Use SAVE when you are revisi...

Use SAVE when you are revising an existing document. Use SAVE AS when you are making a new document from scratch or an existing document. This will remain the original document

Explain the storage class static, Explain the Storage Class Static Th...

Explain the Storage Class Static The Storage Class Static : Static declarations have two important and distinct uses. The more elementary use is to allow a local variable to

What is a parallel port, What is a parallel port? A parallel port trans...

What is a parallel port? A parallel port transfers data in the form a number of bits, typically 8 to 16, concurrently to or from the device.

Explain the functional units of a basic computer, Question 1 Explain th...

Question 1 Explain the functional units of a basic computer with a neat diagram 2 What do you mean by addressing modes? List the different types of addressing modes 3 Exp

What about division and multiply operations, Q. What about division and mul...

Q. What about division and multiply operations? In most of the older computers divisions and multiply were implemented using subtract/add and shift micro-operations. If a digit

State the scope of security policy, State the scope of security policy ...

State the scope of security policy The scope of security policy depends on aspects such as the size of the Intranet site, type of information hosted on it, and the number of u

What is dot pitch of a CRT, Q. What is Dot Pitch of a CRT? Dot Pitch of...

Q. What is Dot Pitch of a CRT? Dot Pitch of a CRT is the distance between phosphor dots of same colour. In Trinitron screens, the term Slot Pitch is used in place of Dot Pitch

Constant voltage sources, Constant Voltage Sources An ideal constant v...

Constant Voltage Sources An ideal constant voltage source maintains a given voltage across its load regardless of the current drawn from it .Most 'every-day' power supplies a

Find two negative polarity items - artificial intelligence, This question c...

This question can be answered either with respect to English or with respect to a language other than English. (If you you are not a native speaker of the language of your choice,

Microprocessor and interfacing, Write an ALP to count positve and numbers f...

Write an ALP to count positve and numbers from array.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd