How does the computer execute a program, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let's attempt to answer a fundamental question: 'How does the Computer execute a Program?' Let's describe this with the help of an example from higher level language domain.

Problem:  Write a program to add two numbers.

A sample C program (Assuming two fixed values of numbers as a = 5 and b = 2)

1.  #include < stdio.h >

2. main ()

3.    {

4.  int a =5, b=2, c;

5. c= a+b;

6. printf ("\n The added value is: % d", c);   

7.           }

Program at line 4 states variables which will be equal to 3 memory locations that are a, b and c.  At line 5 these variables are added along with at line 6 value of c is printed.

However how will these instructions be executed by CPU? First you have to compile this program to convert it to machine language. Though how will the machine instructions look like? Let's suppose a hypothetical instruction set of machines of a size of 16 binary digits (bits) data and instructions. Each one of the instruction of machine comprises two components: (a) Operation code which specifies the operation which is to be performed by instruction and (b) Address of operand in memory on that given operation is to be performed.

Let's further presume that size of operation code is supposed to be of six bits consequently rest 10 bits are for address of operand. Also the memory word size is presumed to be of 16 bits. Figure below shows instruction and data formats for this machine.  To simplify our discussion let's present operation code employing Mnemonics such as ADD, LOAD, STORE and signed decimal values for data and decimal values of operand addresses. 

756_How does the Computer execute a Program.png


Related Discussions:- How does the computer execute a program

Control traffic flowing in and out of the network, Firewalls use one or mor...

Firewalls use one or more of three methods to control traffic flowing in and out of the network:  Packet filtering - Packets (small chunks of data) are examined against a s

Illustrate clock signals of clock pulse generator, Q. Illustrate Clock sign...

Q. Illustrate Clock signals of clock pulse generator? Synchronization in a sequential circuit is attained by a clock pulse generator that gives continuous clock pulse.  Figure

Explain LRU page replacement algorithm, Explain LRU Page replacement algori...

Explain LRU Page replacement algorithm. LRU policy: It expands to least recently use. This policy proposes that we remove a page that last usage is farthest from present time

Describe the contents of a process control block, Describe the contents of ...

Describe the contents of a Process Control Block (PCB). Process Control Block (PCB): All processes are represented in the operating system by a task control block or a proces

What are the events used for page headers and footers, What are the events ...

What are the events used for page headers and footers? The events TOP-OF-PAGE and END-OF-PAGE are used for pager headers and footers.

Explain the instruction decode, Q. Explain the Instruction Decode? Ins...

Q. Explain the Instruction Decode? Instruction Decode: This phase is performed under control of Control Unit of computer. The Control Unit determines the operation which is t

What is jmx, JMX is native to the Java programming language. As a result, i...

JMX is native to the Java programming language. As a result, it offers natural, efficient, and lightweight management extensions to Java-based functions. It has of a set of specifi

Iot, what is ardiuno explain its working

what is ardiuno explain its working

What is switched mode power supply, Q. What is Switched Mode Power Supply? ...

Q. What is Switched Mode Power Supply? SMPS is the unit into which electric supply from the mains is connected to your PC and this supplies DC to internal circuits. It is more

Determine the gray code for decimal number, Determine the equivalent Gr...

Determine the equivalent Gray code for decimal number 6 ? Ans. The equivalent Gray code for decimal number 6 is 0101 Because the Decimal number 6 is equivalent to binary nu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd