User Account

All Pages

homework, Finance Basics

Assignment Help:
the two problems below (P1 and P2). Five marks each. Part marks will be allocated, but if you have the incorrect answer then you cannot expect to get more than half marks.

Project 1 (P1)

Polycorp is considering an investment in new plant of $2.95 million. The project will be financed with a loan of $1,500,000 which will be repaid over the next five years in equal annual end of year instalments at a rate of 7.15 percent pa. Assume diminishing value depreciation over a five-year life, and no taxes. The projects cash flows before loan repayments and interest are shown in the table below. Cost of capital is 10.80% pa (the required rate of return on the project). A salvage value of $265,000 is expected at the end of year five and is included in the cash flows for year five below. Ignore taxes and inflation.

Year Year One Year Two Year Three Year Four Year Five
Cash Inflow 1,080,000 820,000 805,000 1,005,000 1,045,000

You are required to calculate:
(1) The amount of the annual loan repayment and produce a repayment schedule.
(2) NPV of the project (to the nearest dollar)
(3) IRR of the project (as a percentage to two decimal places)
(4) AE, the annual equivalent for the project(AE or EAV) (to the nearest dollar)
(5) PB, the payback and discounted payback in years (to one decimal place)
(6) ARR, the accounting rate of return (gross and net) (to two decimal places)
(7) PI (present value index or profitability index) (to two decimal places)
(8) Is the project acceptable? You must provide a decision or explanation for each of the methods in parts (2) to (7). Why or why not (provide a full explanation)? Also a brief explanation of your treatment of Salvage Value and Loan Repayments is required.


Project 2 (P2)

Polycorp Limited Steel Division is considering a proposal to purchase a new machine to manufacture a new product for a potential three year contract. The new machine will cost $1.6 million. The machine has an estimated life of three years for accounting and taxation purposes. The contract will not continue beyond three years and the equipment’s estimated salvage value at the end of three years is $198,000. The tax rate is 27 percent and is payable in the year after which profit is earned. An investment allowance of twenty percent on the outlay is available. The after tax cost of capital is 12.85%pa. Additional current assets of $65,000 are required immediately for working capital to support the project. Assume that this amount is recovered in full at the end of the three year life of the project. The new product will be charged $149,500 of allocated head office administration costs each year even though head office will not actually incur any extra costs to manage the project. This is in accordance with the firm’s policy of allocating all corporate overhead costs to divisions. Extra marketing and administration cash outflows of $151,000 per year will be incurred by the Steel Division for the project. An amount of $149,000 has been spent on a pilot study and market research for the new product. The projections provided here are based on this work. Projected sales for the new product are 31,000 units at $152 per unit per year. Cash operating expenses are estimated to be 71 percent of sales (excludes marketing and administration, and head office items). Except for initial outlays, assume cash flows occur at the end of each year (unless otherwise stated). Assume diminishing value depreciation for tax purposes.

Required
(a) Construct a table showing your calculations of net cash flow after tax (NCFAT). Use the method shown in lectures and notes.
(b) Calculate the NPV. Is the project acceptable? Why or why not?
(c) Conduct a sensitivity analysis showing how sensitive the project is to operating expenses and to the cost of capital. Explain.
(d) Write a short report explaining your calculation of relevant net cash flows after tax, justifying your selection of cash flows. Be sure to state clearly any assumptions made (implicit and explicit).

Related Discussions:- homework

Computer the fair value of the stock, Future Ltd is a leading music enterta...

Future Ltd is a leading music entertainment company in the country and the stocks of the company are actively traded in the stock exchange. For the year just ended few days back,

Cash management techniques, Cash Management Techniques The basic strat...

Cash Management Techniques The basic strategies that must be employed via the business firm in managing its cash are as: i) To pay account payables as behind as possible wi

Federal funds market-federal funds rate and discount rate, What does reserv...

What does reserve requirements and the discount rate? What the Fed Does: Reserve needs and the Discount Rate The federal funds market Financial market which allows banks

Basic Business Math, A new pet shop wants to apportion their investment mon...

A new pet shop wants to apportion their investment money $132,000 for advertising, building upgrades, and education in the ratio of 5:4:3. How much money does each category get app

Advantages of residual theory, Advantages of Residual Theory 1. Savin...

Advantages of Residual Theory 1. Saving on floatation costs No require to raise debt or equity capital as there is high retention of earnings that necessitates no floatat

Long term lenders - measuring business performance, Long Term Lenders - Mea...

Long Term Lenders - Measuring Business Performance Long term lenders These involve finances with loans, mortgages and debenture holders.  These have both short and long

Weaknesses of wacc as discounting rate, Weaknesses of WACC as Discounting R...

Weaknesses of WACC as Discounting Rate WACC/Overall cost of capital has the following problems like a discounting rate as:  It can simply be used as a discounting

Financial Institution Regulations, Why are financial institutions heavily r...

Why are financial institutions heavily regulated, with specific focus on their ability to increase or reduce the money supply?

What are potential solutions, Internal finance can avoid the agency costs o...

Internal finance can avoid the agency costs of debt and equity finance. In practice it is the most important source of funding. (a) Discuss potential problems of internal financ

Actions of shareholders in agency conflict, Actions of Shareholders in Agen...

Actions of Shareholders in Agency Conflict a) Disposal of assets required like collateral for the debt in this. In this case the bondholder is exposed to more risk becaus

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Order Assignment

Featured Services

Order Now

Popular Subjects

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

Submit Assignment

Academics

Major Subjects

Majors

Get In Touch

whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620

Phone: +91-977-207-8620

Email: [email protected]

TERMS & POLICIES

HELP & SUPPORT

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd