Explain pointers to objects, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Pointers to Objects

Passing and returning of objects is, though, not very efficient since it includes passing and returning a copy of the data members. This problem can be eliminated using pointers. Like other variables, objects of class can also have pointers. Declaring a pointer to an object of a certain class is same as declaring a pointer to a variable of any other data type. A pointer variable having the address of an object is said to be pointing to that object. Pointers to objects can be used to make a call by address or for dynamic memory allocation. Just like structure pointer, a pointer to an object also uses the arrow operator to access its members. Like pointers to other data types, a pointer to an object also has only one word of memory. It has to be made to point to an already existing object or allocated memory using the keyword 'new'.

e.g.

                string str;             // Object

                string *sp;           // Pointer to an object

                sp = &str;             // Assigns address of an existing object

                sp = new string // Allocates memory with new.

A simple example of using pointers to objects is given below.

                class player

                 {

                  public :

                                                void getstats(void);

                                                void showstats(void);

                  private :                                                            

                                                char  name[40];

                                                int   age;

                                                int   runs;

                                                int   tests;

                                                float average;

                                     float calcaverage(void);

                };

 void main()

                  {

                    player Sachin;

                                Sachin.getstats();

                                Sachin.showstats();

                  player  *Dravid;

                                Dravid = new player;

 

                                Dravid->getstats();

                                Dravid->showstats();

                  }

 


Related Discussions:- Explain pointers to objects

DECODE, Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have develop...

Smugglers are becoming very smart day by day. Now they have developed a new technique of sending their messages from one smuggler to another. In their new technology, they are send

Make c code works equally on 64 and 32 bit, Project Description: I have ...

Project Description: I have a code that works different on 64 bit and 32 bit system. Code is relative to some crypt functions, similar, but not equal to: I have to move fr

Program to display appropriate message-clients accounts, Question A ban...

Question A bank normally updates it's clients accounts at the end of each month.Of the two types of bank accounts:savings and checking, a client must maintain a minimum balance

Palindrome, string S convert it to a palindrome by doing chara, C/C++ Progr...

string S convert it to a palindrome by doing chara, C/C++ Programming

Stack operations - c++, Stack operations - C++: Write a program to def...

Stack operations - C++: Write a program to define basic stack operations in c++. int Stack::push(int elem) {    int m = getmax();    if (top    {       put_

C program for function of find the factorial , C Program for FUNCTION OF FI...

C Program for FUNCTION OF FIND THE FACTORIAL float factorial(float); void main() {           float i=0,c=0;           clrscr();           printf("ENTER THE DIGI

Objects., what are objects or simply define objects

what are objects or simply define objects

Explain the scope resolution operator, The Scope Resolution Operator( :: ) ...

The Scope Resolution Operator( :: ) Global variables are explained outside any functions and thus can be used by all the functions defined thereafter. However, if a global vari

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd