Explain pointers to objects, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Pointers to Objects

Passing and returning of objects is, though, not very efficient since it includes passing and returning a copy of the data members. This problem can be eliminated using pointers. Like other variables, objects of class can also have pointers. Declaring a pointer to an object of a certain class is same as declaring a pointer to a variable of any other data type. A pointer variable having the address of an object is said to be pointing to that object. Pointers to objects can be used to make a call by address or for dynamic memory allocation. Just like structure pointer, a pointer to an object also uses the arrow operator to access its members. Like pointers to other data types, a pointer to an object also has only one word of memory. It has to be made to point to an already existing object or allocated memory using the keyword 'new'.

e.g.

                string str;             // Object

                string *sp;           // Pointer to an object

                sp = &str;             // Assigns address of an existing object

                sp = new string // Allocates memory with new.

A simple example of using pointers to objects is given below.

                class player

                 {

                  public :

                                                void getstats(void);

                                                void showstats(void);

                  private :                                                            

                                                char  name[40];

                                                int   age;

                                                int   runs;

                                                int   tests;

                                                float average;

                                     float calcaverage(void);

                };

 void main()

                  {

                    player Sachin;

                                Sachin.getstats();

                                Sachin.showstats();

                  player  *Dravid;

                                Dravid = new player;

 

                                Dravid->getstats();

                                Dravid->showstats();

                  }

 


Related Discussions:- Explain pointers to objects

Ans, A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given...

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the ends. Given a string S convert it to a palindrome by doing character replacement. Your task is to convert S to palindrome

Assigment, C++ Programming Assignment ATM Machine Phase 1 In this assign...

C++ Programming Assignment ATM Machine Phase 1 In this assignment you will create a program that allows a user to do the following: 1) Create a bank account by supplying a use

Compute the average of five numbers, Step 1 Define the program headers and ...

Step 1 Define the program headers and the variables      #include   #include   #include   #include void main()   {       char prompt;     float a,b,c,d,e;     floa

Area of curve, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) be...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve between two points can b

Compiler Design - Limit In The Method Instructions, Raj is a newbie to the ...

Raj is a newbie to the programming and while learning the programming language he came to know the following rules: · Each program must start with ''{'' and end with ''}''

Text Editor, Add a function for saving the text stored in an array to a fil...

Add a function for saving the text stored in an array to a file. Your program must check whether or not the output file already exists, and if it does, your program must ask the us

Strings, write a c program to find input string using strlen(), strcpy(), s...

write a c program to find input string using strlen(), strcpy(), strcat(),strncat(), strcmp().

Declaration of variables in cpp, Declaration of Variables: Variables ar...

Declaration of Variables: Variables are declared as follows: int a; float b;   Assigning value to variables: int a = 100; Declaring and assigning is called ini

Accessibility, What are the legal requirements with which websites must com...

What are the legal requirements with which websites must comply in order to meet the needs of persons with disabilities? Why is maximizing accessibility important to everyone?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd