Explain pointers to objects, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Pointers to Objects

Passing and returning of objects is, though, not very efficient since it includes passing and returning a copy of the data members. This problem can be eliminated using pointers. Like other variables, objects of class can also have pointers. Declaring a pointer to an object of a certain class is same as declaring a pointer to a variable of any other data type. A pointer variable having the address of an object is said to be pointing to that object. Pointers to objects can be used to make a call by address or for dynamic memory allocation. Just like structure pointer, a pointer to an object also uses the arrow operator to access its members. Like pointers to other data types, a pointer to an object also has only one word of memory. It has to be made to point to an already existing object or allocated memory using the keyword 'new'.

e.g.

                string str;             // Object

                string *sp;           // Pointer to an object

                sp = &str;             // Assigns address of an existing object

                sp = new string // Allocates memory with new.

A simple example of using pointers to objects is given below.

                class player

                 {

                  public :

                                                void getstats(void);

                                                void showstats(void);

                  private :                                                            

                                                char  name[40];

                                                int   age;

                                                int   runs;

                                                int   tests;

                                                float average;

                                     float calcaverage(void);

                };

 void main()

                  {

                    player Sachin;

                                Sachin.getstats();

                                Sachin.showstats();

                  player  *Dravid;

                                Dravid = new player;

 

                                Dravid->getstats();

                                Dravid->showstats();

                  }

 


Related Discussions:- Explain pointers to objects

C code, how can i easily make a program?

how can i easily make a program?

Is there present a way to force new to allocate memory, Yes. "Memory pools"...

Yes. "Memory pools" are useful in many situations. The bad news is that I'll need to drag you through the mire of how it acts before we talk about all the uses. Firstly, recall

C programming assignment, good night i have an assignment that i really nee...

good night i have an assignment that i really need help with. i have to create a struct file with tag name book to have members int book_id char isbn[255]

Program on lexicographical order, Introduction. In this assignment you are...

Introduction. In this assignment you are required to revisit the Assignment 1 topic. You will develop a new program which is more sophisticated, in particular, adding more functio

Minimum shelf, At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets...

At a shop of marbles, packs of marbles are prepared. Packets are named A, B, C, D, E …….. All packets are kept in a VERTICAL SHELF in random order. Any numbers of packets with thes

#program, Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepted program for polishin...

Ask question #Minimum 100 words accepted program for polishing jewels#

Pebble merchant problem, There is a pebble merchant. He sells the pebbles, ...

There is a pebble merchant. He sells the pebbles, that are used for shining the floor. His main duty is to take the length of the room’s sides. But he sometimes mistakes doing that

Algorithm, make a marksheet of 2 student with 5 subject

make a marksheet of 2 student with 5 subject

Prepare an ipad application clash of clans like game, Prepare an iPad appli...

Prepare an iPad application Clash of Clans like game I would like to prepare a free city building app with the in app purchase possibility. An example game could be Clash of Cla

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd