Explain pointers to objects, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Pointers to Objects

Passing and returning of objects is, though, not very efficient since it includes passing and returning a copy of the data members. This problem can be eliminated using pointers. Like other variables, objects of class can also have pointers. Declaring a pointer to an object of a certain class is same as declaring a pointer to a variable of any other data type. A pointer variable having the address of an object is said to be pointing to that object. Pointers to objects can be used to make a call by address or for dynamic memory allocation. Just like structure pointer, a pointer to an object also uses the arrow operator to access its members. Like pointers to other data types, a pointer to an object also has only one word of memory. It has to be made to point to an already existing object or allocated memory using the keyword 'new'.

e.g.

                string str;             // Object

                string *sp;           // Pointer to an object

                sp = &str;             // Assigns address of an existing object

                sp = new string // Allocates memory with new.

A simple example of using pointers to objects is given below.

                class player

                 {

                  public :

                                                void getstats(void);

                                                void showstats(void);

                  private :                                                            

                                                char  name[40];

                                                int   age;

                                                int   runs;

                                                int   tests;

                                                float average;

                                     float calcaverage(void);

                };

 void main()

                  {

                    player Sachin;

                                Sachin.getstats();

                                Sachin.showstats();

                  player  *Dravid;

                                Dravid = new player;

 

                                Dravid->getstats();

                                Dravid->showstats();

                  }

 


Related Discussions:- Explain pointers to objects

Solve system of linear equations-gaussian elimination , Write a C function ...

Write a C function to solve the system of linear equations A x = y where A is an N by N matrix in the format of pointer-to-pointers and y is a vector in the format of a pointer. Th

Integration, w.a.p to find outWrite a program to find the area under the cu...

w.a.p to find outWrite a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b.

Explain the command line parameters, Explain the Command Line Parameters? ...

Explain the Command Line Parameters? The Command line arguments are parameters supplied to a program from the operating system. These arguments are parameters accepted to main

Demostrate java and c client server exchaniging, Task 1 Demonstrate a J...

Task 1 Demonstrate a Java client and server exchanging one text message in each direction. Task 2 Demonstrate a C client and server exchanging one text message in each

Write a program to find files-unix, This programming assignment is for use ...

This programming assignment is for use in the LINUX/UNIX environment!! Introduction: System administration often requires custom written programs and tools. One problem a s

Define external static storage class - computer programming, Define Externa...

Define External Static Storage Class - Computer Programming? An external static is declared outside of all the functions and is obtainable to all functions in that program. The

Is always the default constructor for fred fred::fred()?, Is always the def...

Is always the default constructor for Fred Fred::Fred()?

Metric number, how are metric numer change the number of metric

how are metric numer change the number of metric

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd