Explain pointers to objects, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Pointers to Objects

Passing and returning of objects is, though, not very efficient since it includes passing and returning a copy of the data members. This problem can be eliminated using pointers. Like other variables, objects of class can also have pointers. Declaring a pointer to an object of a certain class is same as declaring a pointer to a variable of any other data type. A pointer variable having the address of an object is said to be pointing to that object. Pointers to objects can be used to make a call by address or for dynamic memory allocation. Just like structure pointer, a pointer to an object also uses the arrow operator to access its members. Like pointers to other data types, a pointer to an object also has only one word of memory. It has to be made to point to an already existing object or allocated memory using the keyword 'new'.

e.g.

                string str;             // Object

                string *sp;           // Pointer to an object

                sp = &str;             // Assigns address of an existing object

                sp = new string // Allocates memory with new.

A simple example of using pointers to objects is given below.

                class player

                 {

                  public :

                                                void getstats(void);

                                                void showstats(void);

                  private :                                                            

                                                char  name[40];

                                                int   age;

                                                int   runs;

                                                int   tests;

                                                float average;

                                     float calcaverage(void);

                };

 void main()

                  {

                    player Sachin;

                                Sachin.getstats();

                                Sachin.showstats();

                  player  *Dravid;

                                Dravid = new player;

 

                                Dravid->getstats();

                                Dravid->showstats();

                  }

 


Related Discussions:- Explain pointers to objects

A palindrome is a string that reads the same from both the e, submitting so...

submitting solutions in C language should not use functions from / as these files do not exist in gcc

Algorithm , write an algorithm to swap values without using third variable

write an algorithm to swap values without using third variable

#title.Thick line, #questio c++ program for drawing thick line

#questio c++ program for drawing thick line

Luminous jewels polishing necklace, 1.jewels can only be removed for polish...

1.jewels can only be removed for polishing from either end of the necklace. 2.cost of polishing=sitting number*colour value of jewels.

Write code to implement constructor and assessors, Study the given class sp...

Study the given class specification and answer the questions that follow: class Person { private:   string name;   int yrBorn;   int yrDied;   public:   Per

Shell sort - c program, Shell sort - C Program: Write a program to def...

Shell sort - C Program: Write a program to define shell sort. void main() {                  //program for sorting by select sort int a[20],i,k,j,n;   clrscr();

Need solution for simple beginner level c program, search words from a pass...

search words from a passage and return snippets in html format..

How to insert values in array - c++ program, How to insert values in array ...

How to insert values in array - c++ program: Write a program to insert values in array void main() { int a[2][3][2]={                                 {

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd