Explain nested classes, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Nested Classes

Many a times, it becomes essential to have a class contain properties of two other classes. One way is to explain a class within another - that is a class with member classes also known as nested classes. This has nothing to do with inheritance. Another way is multiple inheritance , which will be discussed later.

e.g.

                class Aclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Aclass(int pv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_A = pv;

                                                 }

  private :

                                                int private_variable_A;

                                  };

 

                class Bclass

                 {

                  public :

                                                Bclass(int bpv, int apv): Aobj(apv)

                                                 {

                                                                private_variable_B = bpv;

                                                 }

                  private :

                                                int private_variable_B;

                                                Aclass Aobj;        // Declaring an object here.

                  };

 

As can be seen , the class Bclass have an object Aobj in its private section as one of its members. Also, it have a constructor function with the similar name, to which the two variables passed are bpv and apv. The variable bpv is used to initialize the private variable of Bclass.

Though, the constructor contains something after the colon. The part after the colon in the definition of a constructor is known as initialization section and the actual body of the constructor is known as assignment section . Initialization section initializes the base class members, while assignment section contains statements to initialize the derived class members.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain nested classes

Modified distribution method for solving transportation prob, i want a c or...

i want a c or c++ code for solving transportation problem using modified distribution method

Program''s, why is programming is needed now-a-days.what is the benefit of ...

why is programming is needed now-a-days.what is the benefit of colleges to apply heavy loads on students head.

Differentiate between functions getch () and getche (), Differentiate betwe...

Differentiate between functions getch () and getche (). - Both functions accept a character input value from user. - When getch () is used, key that was pressed won't appear

What is a union how does it differ from a structure, Question : (a) (i)...

Question : (a) (i) What is a structure member in C? What is the relationship between a structure member and the structure? (ii) How can structure variables be declared in C?

Sort war - Sorting algorithms, If quicksort is so quick, why bother with an...

If quicksort is so quick, why bother with anything else? If bubble sort is so bad, why even mention it? For that matter, why are there so many sorting algorithms? Your mission (sho

Compass bearing, write a c program that converts compass bearings into dire...

write a c program that converts compass bearings into direction

Program decision making instructions, Within programs we very often want to...

Within programs we very often want to execute a different section of code, depending upon various conditions within C the If statement is used to achieve this. The If statement con

Computer security and operating system, The Shortest Job Next (SJN) algorit...

The Shortest Job Next (SJN) algorithm queues processes in a way that the ones that use the shortest CPU cycle will be selected for running rst. Shortest remaining time rst algori

Define the assignment operators in c language, Define the Assignment Operat...

Define the Assignment Operators in c language? The assignment operators can be used to assign a value to the variable and is represented by equal to (=) sign. The Assignment ex

What do you signify by stack unwinding?, A: this is a procedure during exce...

A: this is a procedure during exception handling while the destructor is called for all local objects in the stack among the place where the exception was thrown & where this is ca

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd