Explain fixed arithmetic pipelines, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Fixed Arithmetic pipelines

We take the illustration of multiplication of fixed numbers. Two fixed point numerals are added by ALU (Arithmetic and logic unit) using shift and add operations. This serial execution makes multiplication a slow process. If we look at the multiplication procedure carefully then we study that this is the procedure of adding the multiple copies of shifted multiplicands as displayed below:

1397_Fixed Arithmetic pipelines.png

Now we can recognize the subsequent phases for pipeline:

  • The first phase produces the partial product of the numbers that forms the six rows of shifted multiplicands.
  • In second phase the six numbers are specified to two CSAs merging into four numbers.
  • In third phase there is a single CSA merging numbers into 3 numbers.
  • In fourth phase there is a single number merging three numbers in 2 numbers.
  • In fifth stage the final two numbers are added by a CPA to obtain the final product.

These phases have been implemented by means of CSA tree as displayed in Figure below.

1080_Fixed Arithmetic pipelines 1.png

Figure: Arithmetic pipeline for Multiplication of two 6-digit fixed numbers


Related Discussions:- Explain fixed arithmetic pipelines

The different storage classes in c, What are the different storage classes ...

What are the different storage classes in C?  Storage classes in C  There are four storage classes in C:  a. Automatic storage class:  b. Register storage class:  c

What are the basic components of an expert system, Q. What are the basic co...

Q. What are the basic components of an expert system? ANSWER: There are three components of components: Information, people, and IT components. Information kinds are domain exp

Explain about flip-flops, Explain about Flip-Flops  Flip-Flops are also...

Explain about Flip-Flops  Flip-Flops are also called bistable multivibrator.  A flip-flop is capable of storing 1 bit of binary data.  It has two stable states- 'one' and 'zero

How transmission bridges help in satisfying the connectivity, How do tra...

How do transmission bridges help in satisfying the connectivity? A usual transmission bridge is demonstrated in figure. The series capacitance and the shunt inductances of

What do you meant by an expert system, (a) What do you meant by an Expert S...

(a) What do you meant by an Expert System (ES) and explain briefly the essential differences between a Decision Support system and ES. (b) What are decision tables and what are

Write a short note on mmx technology, Write a short note on MMX technology....

Write a short note on MMX technology. MMX (Multimedia extensions) technology adds 57 new instructions to instruction set of the Pentium - 4 microprocessors. MMX technology also

What is pbo and pai events, What is PBO and PAI events? PBO- Process...

What is PBO and PAI events? PBO- Process before Output-It verifies the flow logic before displaying the screen. PAI- Process after Input-It verifies the flowlogic after

Explain the significance ipv6 over ipv4, Explain the significance IPV6 over...

Explain the significance IPV6 over IPV4. The maximum size of an Ipv6 datagram is 65575 bytes, with the 0 bytes Ipv6 header. Ipv6 also describe a minimum reassembly buffer size:

What is public key cryptography, What is Public Key Cryptography Publi...

What is Public Key Cryptography Public-key cryptography is a form of modern cryptography which permits users to communicate safely without lastly agreeing on a shared secret

Determine the process of kernel, What are the events done by the Kernel aft...

What are the events done by the Kernel after a process is being swapped out from the main memory? When Kernel changes the process out of the primary memory, it performs the fol

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd