Example of add constraint in sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Example of ADD CONSTRAINT in SQL

Example: Alternative formulation for MAX_ENROLMENTS

ALTER TABLE IS_ENROLLED_ON

ADD CONSTRAINT MAX_ENROLMENTS

CHECK ((SELECT COUNT (*) FROM IS_ENROLLED_ON) <= 20000);

Explanation

ALTER TABLE IS_ENROLLED_ON announces that an alteration to the definition of base table IS_ENROLLED_ON is being specified.
ADD CONSTRAINT MAX_ENROLMENTS states that the alteration in question is the addition of something SQL calls a table constraint, and its name is MAX_ENROLMENTS. A table constraint is a condition that is required to be satisfied by every row appearing in the base table for which that constraint is defined. Thus, in general, it is an open expression of the kind that can appear as the condition of a WHERE clause. In this example the condition is in fact a closed expression-it contains no reference to a column of IS_ENROLLED_ON-and thus if it is satisfied by one row of that table, then it is satisfied by all of them.
A table constraint is one that must be satisfied by every row of the applicable table, it is always satisfied when the applicable table is empty-there is no row for which the constraint fails. In the case at hand, this is not a problem, because obviously, when IS_ENROLLED_ON is empty, then its cardinality-zero-does not exceed 20,000. However, suppose a constraint was required to the effect that IS_ENROLLED_ON must never be empty. That could be achieved by changing <= 20000 to > 0 , but the same change to Example would be ineffectual: when IS_ENROLLED_ON is empty, it contains no row that fails to satisfy the constraint. That is why SQL is incomplete with respect to database integrity when support for CREATE ASSERTION is absent.

Related Discussions:- Example of add constraint in sql

Change sql file into csv for product registration, Change Sql file into CSV...

Change Sql file into CSV for product registration on Magento Project Description: I have a set of files that are in Sql format and could like for a developer to help me with

Testing triggers, Demonstrate your knowledge of PL/SQL programming by writi...

Demonstrate your knowledge of PL/SQL programming by writing and thoroughly testing triggers and stored procedures associated with an e-commerce application that provides security l

Using not null-declarations in sql, Using NOT NULL Besides assigning an ...

Using NOT NULL Besides assigning an initial value, the declarations can impose the NOT NULL constraint, as the example below shows: acct_id INTEGER(4) NOT NULL := 9999; You ca

Implicit rollbacks, Implicit Rollbacks Before execute the INSERT, UPDA...

Implicit Rollbacks Before execute the INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement, the Oracle marks an implicit savepoint . When the statement fails, the Oracle rolls back to the save

Assigning and comparing collections, Assigning and Comparing Collections ...

Assigning and Comparing Collections One collection can be assigned to other by an SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or FETCH statement, an assignment statement, or by a subprogram call. A

Closest approximation to relational union - sql, Closest Approximation to R...

Closest Approximation to Relational Union - SQL Actually, just as SQL has several varieties of JOIN, it also has several varieties of UNION, none of which is equivalent to th

Declaring records, Declaring Records Whenever you define a RECORD type...

Declaring Records Whenever you define a RECORD type, you may declare records of that type, as the illustration shows: DECLARE TYPE StockItem IS RECORD ( item_no INTEG

Wrapping and unwrapping in sql, Wrapping and unwrapping in SQL Operato...

Wrapping and unwrapping in SQL Operators WRAP and UNWRAP in connection with attributes whose declared types are tuple types. Example shows how extension and projection can be

Merge and truncate in sql, MERGE and TRUNCATE in SQL SQL has two more ...

MERGE and TRUNCATE in SQL SQL has two more table update operators, MERGE and TRUNCATE. MERGE, like INSERT, takes a source table s and uses it to update a target table t. Brief

Example of shorthand for a row constraint - sql, Example of Shorthand for a...

Example of Shorthand for a row constraint Example: Shorthand for a row constraint ALTER TABLE EXAM_MARK ADD CONSTRAINT Mark_in_range CHECK (Mark BETWEEN 0 AND 100);

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages