Define interrupts in assembly language, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Interrupts in assembly language?

An interrupt causes interruption of an ongoing program. A number of the common interrupts are: printer, monitor, keyboard, an error condition and trap etc. 

8086 identifies two types of interrupts: Software interrupts and Hardware interrupts.

Hardware interrupts are produced when a peripheral Interrupt servicing program requests for some service. A software interrupt causes a call to OS. It generally is the input-output routine. 

Let's discuss software interrupts in more detail. A software interrupt is started using following statements:

INT number

In 8086 this interrupt instruction is processing employing the interrupt vector table (IVT). The IVT is situated in the first 1K bytes of memory and has a total of 256 entities every one of them of 4 bytes. An entry in interrupt vector table is recognised by the number provided in the interrupt instruction. Entry stores the address of operating system subroutine which is used to process interrupt. This address can be different for numerous machines. Figure belowdisplays the processing of an interrupt.

2478_Define Interrupts in assembly language.png

Figure: Processing of an Interrupt


Related Discussions:- Define interrupts in assembly language

What is the use of system.xml.xlinq.dll, System.XML.XLinq.dll has classes t...

System.XML.XLinq.dll has classes to provide functionality to use LINQ with XML.

Phython, super ascii string checker

super ascii string checker

Elaborate state space search briefly, Artificial Intelligence 1. Explai...

Artificial Intelligence 1. Explain about artificial intelligence? What are the achievements of AI? 2. Elaborate state space search briefly. 3. Prove that A* is optimal.

How are standard query operators implemented in linq, Standard Query Operat...

Standard Query Operators are executed as extension methods in .NET Framework. These Standard Query Operators can be used to work with any collection of objects that executes the IE

Logistics planning, During the Persian Gulf crisis of 1991, U .S forces dep...

During the Persian Gulf crisis of 1991, U .S forces deployed a Dynamic Analysis and Re planning Tool, DART ( Cross and Walker, 1994) to do automated logistics planning and schedu

Describing Random Algorithm, Suppose you''re given n numbers and asked to f...

Suppose you''re given n numbers and asked to find a number that is greater than or equal to the median a) What is the lower bound for the worst case complexity of this problem?

Describe the basic aspects of ENIAC, Q. Describe the basic aspects of ENIAC...

Q. Describe the basic aspects of ENIAC? The main aspects of ENIAC can be summarized as: ENIAC was a general purpose-computing machine in that vacuum tube technology was

How many address bits are required to represent 4K memory, How many address...

How many address bits are required to represent 4K memory ? Ans. 12 address bits are required for representing 4K memory, as 4K = 2 2 x 2 10   = 2 12 Therefore 1K = 1024

VLSI implementation of control unit, Q. VLSI Implementation of Control Unit...

Q. VLSI Implementation of Control Unit? A main potential advantage of RISC is VLSI implementation of microprocessor. VLSI Technology has decreased the delays of transfer of inf

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd