Database manager, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Database Manager

It is the interface among low-level data, queries and application programs. Databases typically need a large amount of storage space. It is kept on disks, as the main memory of computers has not store this information. Data is moved among disk storage and main memory as needed. Hence the movement of data to and from disk is slow relative to the speed of the control processing unit of computers; it is essential that database system structure data so as to decrease the need to move data between main memory and disk.

A database manager is a program module liable for interfacing with the database file system to the user questions. In addition, the tasks of enforcing constraints to keep the consistency and integrity of the data as well as its security are also done by database manager. Synchronising the concurrent operations performed by concurrent users is under the control of the data manager. It also done backup and recovery operations. Let us summarise now the vital responsibilities of Database manager.

  • Interaction with file manager: The raw data is kept on the disk using the file system which is usually given by a conventional operating system. The database manager changes the various DML statements into low-level file system commands. Therefore, the database manager is responsible for the real storing, retrieving and updating of data in the database.
  • Integrity enforcement: The data values stored in the database must assure certain types of consistency constraints. For instance, the balance of a bank account may never drop below a prescribed amount (for example, Rs. 1000/-). Likewise the number of holidays per year an employee may be having should not go over 8 days. These constraints must be specified explicitly by the DBA. If such constraints are given, then the database manager can check whether updates to the database result in the violation of any of these constraints and if so appropriate action may be imposed.
  • Security enforcement: As talk about above, not every user of the database wants to have access to the entire content of the database. It is the job of the database manager to enforce these security needs.
  • Backup and recovery: A computer system like any other electrical or mechanical device is subject to failure. There are a several of causes of such failure, including power failure, disk crash, and software errors. In each of these cases, information regarding the database is lost. It is the liability of database manager to detect such failures and restore the database to a state that existed prior to the occurrence of the failure. This is generally accomplished through the backup and recovery procedures.
  • Concurrency control: When various users update the database simultaneously, the consistency of data may no longer be preserved. It is required for the system to control the interaction between the concurrent users, and reaching such a control is one of the responsibilities of database manager.

Related Discussions:- Database manager

Describe the types of attributes, Describe the types of attributes? Ty...

Describe the types of attributes? Types of attributes: An attribute's category determines the type of values that are permitted in the attribute. For instance, the value vers

What was the method in which records are physically stored, What was the me...

What was the method in which records are physically stored in a specified order according to a key field in each record ? A method in which records are physically stored within

Explain the term - adjustment of inheritance, Explain the term - Adjustment...

Explain the term - Adjustment of inheritance The inheritance can be enlarged as object design progresses by changing class structure. The designer should do: i) Adjust or r

Define the concept of generalization, Define the concept of generalization ...

Define the concept of generalization A generalization is relationship between specific kind of thing and general thing. It is also known as "is-a-kind-of" relationship. Inher

Define variable-length records arise in database, What are the ways in whic...

What are the ways in which the variable-length records arise in database systems? Storage of many record types in a file. Record types that permit variable lengths for one o

What are audit trails, What are audit trails? An audit trail is a log o...

What are audit trails? An audit trail is a log of all alters to the database along with information like which user performed the change and when the alter was performed.

Determine the derived attribute to avoid re-computation, Determine the Deri...

Determine the Derived attribute to avoid re-computation Each class box consists of an ordered list of attributes and operations, each represented as a next string. We can find

Discuss the count function, Discuss the count function? The COUNT funct...

Discuss the count function? The COUNT function used returns the number of tuples or values fixed in a query. The count function comprises two types of syntax: (1) COUNT (*)

How can redundant associations be done, How can Redundant Associations be d...

How can Redundant Associations be done It can be done by asking questions: i)  Is there a specific arrangement of network which would optimize critical aspects of completed

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd