Copper-nickel alloys, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Copper-Nickel Alloys

Complete solubility arises between nickel and copper. All alloys have same microstructure and may be cold or hot worked.

Cupro-nickel also termed as German silver is extremely ductile and malleable. This is good against corrosion because of salt water. Condenser tubes are major parts made out of this alloy. This is also employed for coinage. 75/25, 80/20 and 70/30 alloys are very usual.

Monel metal is essentially 70 percent Nickel and 30% Cu along with minute amounts of iron and other elements. Alloy is well identified for its corrosion resistance and high strength. This alloy is largely employed for chemical and food processing plants. This also finds great employ as turbine blades, screws, nails and valves corrosion resistance bolts. This is known for its individuality silver luster.

                                  Table 19 and 20 respectively illustrates Brasses and Bronzes along with their applications.

                                                        Table no.19: Composition, Properties and Applications of Brasses

Gliding metal (95 Cu, 5 Zn)

High ductility and corrosion resistance, coins, medals, gold platings

Red brass (85 Cu, 15 Zn)

Good corrosion resistance, workability, heat exchanger tube, radiator cores

Cartridge brass (70 Cu, 30 Zn)

Good strength and ductility, rivets, springs, automotive radiator cores

Yellow brass (65 Cu, 35 Zn)

Screws, rivets reflectors, plumbing accessories, automotive radiator cores

Muntz metal (60 Cu, 40 Zn)

Soundness and good machinability, condenser tubes, architectural work

Leaded red brass (85 Cu, 5 Zn, 5 Sn, 5

Pb)

Fair strength, soundness and good machining in cast state, pressure valves, pipe fittings, pump fittings

Leaded commercial bronze

(89 Cu, 9.25 Zn, 1.75 Pb)

Screws, screw machine parts, electrical connectors, builder's applications

Admiralty brass (71 Cu, 28 Zn, 1 Sn)

Condenser, evaporator and heat exchanger tubes, marine applications

High leaded brass (64 Cu, 33 Zn, 2 Pb)

Flat products, gears, wheels

 

                                                        Table no.20: Composition and Applications of a Few Bronzes

Phosphor bronze (94.8 Cu, 5 Sn, 0.2 P)

Bolts, electric contracts, spring, bearing

Phosphor bronze (89.8 Cu, 10 Sn, 0.2 P)

Such applications where high strength and

resistance to salt water is desired, bushing and gears

Gun metal (88 Cu, 10 Sn, 2 Zn)

Sand cast, sued under heavy pressure such as gears and bearings

Aluminium bronze

(88 Cu, 10.5 Al, 3.5 Fe )

High UTS

Beryllium bronze (98 Cu, 1.7 Be, 0.3

Co)

Very high mechanical strength, springs, used against fatigue, wear and corrosion

(UTS - 1200 MPa)


Related Discussions:- Copper-nickel alloys

Bearing materials, Bearing Materials Generally it can be said as a good...

Bearing Materials Generally it can be said as a good bearing material must posse following characteristics as: It must be strong enough to sustain bearing load. It

What do you mean by thermil-welding, What do you mean by Thermil-welding ? ...

What do you mean by Thermil-welding ? Describe the process with neat sketch.

What are square footings, What are square footings? SQUARE FOOTINGS ...

What are square footings? SQUARE FOOTINGS This type of footing, also termed an isolated spread footing is probably the most common, simplest and most economical of the vario

Volume fraction of fibres, Volume fraction of fibres: The epoxy materi...

Volume fraction of fibres: The epoxy material is prepared to be stressed to its full strength. What must be volume fraction of fibres? Solution Here σ′ = 1200 MPa,

Need of alternate conceptual system design, What do you mean by Management ...

What do you mean by Management Information System (MIS)? What are its advantages ? Also give the qualities of an ideal MIS. What is the basic need of alternate conceptual system

Jib crane mechanism, Jib crane Mechanism: Sol.: Jib crane is taken i...

Jib crane Mechanism: Sol.: Jib crane is taken in use to raise heavy loads. A load W is lifted up by pulling the chain through pulley D as shown in the adjacent figure.

Determine the proper torque values from the flange, Q. Determine the proper...

Q. Determine the proper torque values from the Flange? Determine the proper torque values from the Flange Closure Sheet. Apply the torque, using a hand torque-measuring wrench,

#boiler.., what is the essentials of a good boiler?

what is the essentials of a good boiler?

Determine time required to stop the automobile, Determine time required to ...

Determine time required to stop the automobile: A 20KN automobile is moving at speed of 70Kmph when brakes are fully applied causing all the four wheels to skid. Determine ti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd