Calculate the entropy, Physics

Assignment Help:

1. Sodium dodecyl sulfate is a detergent with a charged hydrophilic sulfate head group and a 12 carbon hydrocarbon tail.  In solid form it exists as a monomeric molecule but upon dissolving in water at room temperature (298 K) it assembles spontaneously (ΔG = -16.4 kJ/mol) into a higher ordered micelle with the structure shown below.

2290_Create a simple static web page3.png

A. Measurements of this process at room temperature show an enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH) of -1.42 kJ/mol.  Calculate the entropy for this reaction.  Is micelle formation accompanied by an increase or decrease in the disorder of the system?  Explain your answer.

B. Micelle formation is a good example of what type of noncovalent interaction?

C. Micelle formation in the presence of 0.5 M NaCl results in a more negative ΔH value of -8.49 kJ/mol with no further change in entropy compared to micelle formation in water.  Is micelle formation more energetically favored in water or 0.5 M NaCl?  What noncovalent interaction could account for this change in enthalpy?


Related Discussions:- Calculate the entropy

Define normal force (fnorm), What is Normal Force?? Force exerted upon...

What is Normal Force?? Force exerted upon an object that is in get in touch with another stable object. If a book is resting upon a surface, then the surface is exerting an up

Coherence, COHERENCE : 1) Visible light energy is emitted when the exc...

COHERENCE : 1) Visible light energy is emitted when the excited electrons in atoms undergo transitions to the ground state. 2) In ordinary light sources, these transitions

Explain diffraction grating and the screen, A diffraction grating with slit...

A diffraction grating with slits separated by 3.40 x 10 -6 m is illuminated by light with a wavelength of 589 nm. The separation between lines in the diffraction pattern is 0

Thin films, Surface crystallography and epitaxy. Fe thin films are grown o...

Surface crystallography and epitaxy. Fe thin films are grown on a single-crystal Al(100) substrate surface. The films grow with no dislocations (if they are thin enough) with sug

Motion of a swing, Motion of a swing Periodic Motion :  Motion that re...

Motion of a swing Periodic Motion :  Motion that repeats itself in equal intervals of time is known as periodic motion.

Reverse osmosis, Select one membrane industrial separation application for...

Select one membrane industrial separation application for (i) reverse osmosis (RO), (ii) ultrafiltration (UF) and (iii) microfiltration (MF) (at least one of the three (in total

Electrodynamics, obtain expression for potential at point due to uniformly ...

obtain expression for potential at point due to uniformly chargeddisc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd