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Aim: To implement a program to allocate memory dynamically for 2 dimensional array (accept and print matrix) using pointers.
Code:
#include
class matrix
{
int **p,r,c,i,j;
public:
matrix(int,int);
~matrix();
void getdata();
void display();
};
matrix::matrix(int x,int y)
r=x;
c=y;
p=new int *[r];
for(i=0;i p[i]=new int [c]; } matrix::~matrix() { for(i=0;i delete p[i]; delete p; cout<<"\nMemory deallocated successfully\n"; } void matrix::getdata() { cout<<"\nEnter matrix values:\n"; for(i=0;i { cout<<"Enter values for row:"< for(j=0;j cin>>p[i][j]; } } void matrix::display() { cout<<"\nThe matrix is:\n"; for(i=0;i {; for(j=0;j cout< cout< } } void main() { int rows,cols; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix\n"; cout<<"Enter number of rows\n"; cin>>rows; cout<<"Enter number of columns\n"; cin>>cols; matrix A(rows,cols); A.getdata(); A.display(); getch(); } Output: Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix Enter number of rows 3 Enter number of columns 3 Enter the values of the matrix Enter values for row 1 1 2 3 Enter values for row 2 4 5 6 Enter values for row 3 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Memory deallocated successfully
p[i]=new int [c];
}
matrix::~matrix()
for(i=0;i delete p[i]; delete p; cout<<"\nMemory deallocated successfully\n"; } void matrix::getdata() { cout<<"\nEnter matrix values:\n"; for(i=0;i { cout<<"Enter values for row:"< for(j=0;j cin>>p[i][j]; } } void matrix::display() { cout<<"\nThe matrix is:\n"; for(i=0;i {; for(j=0;j cout< cout< } } void main() { int rows,cols; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix\n"; cout<<"Enter number of rows\n"; cin>>rows; cout<<"Enter number of columns\n"; cin>>cols; matrix A(rows,cols); A.getdata(); A.display(); getch(); } Output: Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix Enter number of rows 3 Enter number of columns 3 Enter the values of the matrix Enter values for row 1 1 2 3 Enter values for row 2 4 5 6 Enter values for row 3 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Memory deallocated successfully
delete p[i];
delete p;
cout<<"\nMemory deallocated successfully\n";
void matrix::getdata()
cout<<"\nEnter matrix values:\n";
for(i=0;i { cout<<"Enter values for row:"< for(j=0;j cin>>p[i][j]; } } void matrix::display() { cout<<"\nThe matrix is:\n"; for(i=0;i {; for(j=0;j cout< cout< } } void main() { int rows,cols; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix\n"; cout<<"Enter number of rows\n"; cin>>rows; cout<<"Enter number of columns\n"; cin>>cols; matrix A(rows,cols); A.getdata(); A.display(); getch(); } Output: Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix Enter number of rows 3 Enter number of columns 3 Enter the values of the matrix Enter values for row 1 1 2 3 Enter values for row 2 4 5 6 Enter values for row 3 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Memory deallocated successfully
cout<<"Enter values for row:"<
for(j=0;j cin>>p[i][j]; } } void matrix::display() { cout<<"\nThe matrix is:\n"; for(i=0;i {; for(j=0;j cout< cout< } } void main() { int rows,cols; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix\n"; cout<<"Enter number of rows\n"; cin>>rows; cout<<"Enter number of columns\n"; cin>>cols; matrix A(rows,cols); A.getdata(); A.display(); getch(); } Output: Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix Enter number of rows 3 Enter number of columns 3 Enter the values of the matrix Enter values for row 1 1 2 3 Enter values for row 2 4 5 6 Enter values for row 3 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Memory deallocated successfully
cin>>p[i][j];
void matrix::display()
cout<<"\nThe matrix is:\n";
for(i=0;i {; for(j=0;j cout< cout< } } void main() { int rows,cols; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix\n"; cout<<"Enter number of rows\n"; cin>>rows; cout<<"Enter number of columns\n"; cin>>cols; matrix A(rows,cols); A.getdata(); A.display(); getch(); } Output: Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix Enter number of rows 3 Enter number of columns 3 Enter the values of the matrix Enter values for row 1 1 2 3 Enter values for row 2 4 5 6 Enter values for row 3 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Memory deallocated successfully
{;
for(j=0;j cout< cout< } } void main() { int rows,cols; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix\n"; cout<<"Enter number of rows\n"; cin>>rows; cout<<"Enter number of columns\n"; cin>>cols; matrix A(rows,cols); A.getdata(); A.display(); getch(); } Output: Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix Enter number of rows 3 Enter number of columns 3 Enter the values of the matrix Enter values for row 1 1 2 3 Enter values for row 2 4 5 6 Enter values for row 3 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Memory deallocated successfully
cout<
cout< } } void main() { int rows,cols; clrscr(); cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix\n"; cout<<"Enter number of rows\n"; cin>>rows; cout<<"Enter number of columns\n"; cin>>cols; matrix A(rows,cols); A.getdata(); A.display(); getch(); } Output: Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix Enter number of rows 3 Enter number of columns 3 Enter the values of the matrix Enter values for row 1 1 2 3 Enter values for row 2 4 5 6 Enter values for row 3 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Memory deallocated successfully
void main()
int rows,cols;
clrscr();
cout<<"Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix\n";
cout<<"Enter number of rows\n";
cin>>rows;
cout<<"Enter number of columns\n";
cin>>cols;
matrix A(rows,cols);
A.getdata();
A.display();
getch();
Output:
Enter number of rows and columns for a matrix
Enter number of rows
3
Enter number of columns
Enter the values of the matrix
Enter values for row 1
1 2 3
Enter values for row 2
4 5 6
Enter values for row 3
7 8 9
The matrix is
Memory deallocated successfully
A: Use p = new T[n] and delete[] p: Fred* p = new Fred[100]; ... delete[] p; Any time you allocate an array of objects through new (generally with the [n] in the n
tax
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