B – trees, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

B-trees are special m-ary balanced trees utilized in databases since their structure allows records to be added, deleted & retrieved with guaranteed worst case performance.

A B-Tree is a special multiway tree. In a B-Tree each of nodes may contain a large number of keys. The number of subtrees of each of node may also be large. A B-Tree is designed to branch out in this great number of directions and to contain many keys in each node so that height of the tree is comparatively small.

It means that only a small number of nodes have to be read from disk to retrieve an item.

A B-Tree of order m is multiway search tree of order m such as

  • All leaves are onto the bottom level
  • All internal nodes (except root node) contain at least m/2 (non empty) children
  • The root node can have as few as 2 children if this is an internal node and can have no children if the root node is leaf node
  • Each leaf node has to contain atleast (m/2) - 1 keys. The given is the structure for a B-tree :

struct btree

{          int count;         // number of keys stored into the current node

            item_type key[3];        // array to hold 3 keys

            long branch [4];           // array of fake pointers (records numbers)

};                    

Figure depicts an order 5 B-tree.

1847_B – TREES.png

Figure: A B-tree of order 5


Related Discussions:- B – trees

Describe data structure?, Typical programming languages such as Pascal, C o...

Typical programming languages such as Pascal, C or Java give primitive data kinds such as integers, boolean, reals values and strings. They give these to be organised into arrays,

Applications of linear and binary search, The searching method are applicab...

The searching method are applicable to a number of places in current's world, may it be Internet, search engines, text pattern matching, on line enquiry, finding a record from data

Best case, Best Case: If the list is sorted already then A[i] T (n) = ...

Best Case: If the list is sorted already then A[i] T (n) = c1n + c2 (n -1) + c3(n -1) + c4 (n -1)  = O (n), which indicates that the time complexity is linear. Worst Case:

#title.structured programming, what do you understand by structured program...

what do you understand by structured programming?explain with eg. top down and bottem up programming technique

Define a tree and list its properties, QUESTION (a) Define a tree and l...

QUESTION (a) Define a tree and list its properties. (b) By showing all your workings, draw the spanning tree for the following graph based on the Breadth-First-Search algori

Circularly linked lists implementation, CIRCULARLY LINKED LISTS IMPLEMENTAT...

CIRCULARLY LINKED LISTS IMPLEMENTATION A linked list wherein the last element points to the first element is called as CIRCULAR linked list. The chains do not specified first o

Programs, Develop a program that accepts the car registration( hint: LEA 43...

Develop a program that accepts the car registration( hint: LEA 43242010)

Algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using li, algorithm for...

algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using linked lists..

B-tree of minimum degree t can maximum pointers in a node, A B-tree of mini...

A B-tree of minimum degree t can maximum pointers in a node T pointers in a node.

Algorithm, write an algorithm for the gpa of six students

write an algorithm for the gpa of six students

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd