Atomic structure, Physics

Assignment Help:

Atoms are particles of elements, substances that could not break down further. In examining atomic structure through, we have to clarify this statement. An atom cannot be broken down more without altering the chemical nature of the substance. For example, if you have 100 watches, they all behave like watches and tell time. You can destroy one of the watches: take the back off, remove the batteries, peer inside and drag things out. However, now the watch no longer acts like a watch. So what does as atom look like inside? Atoms are constituted of 3 types of particles protons, electrons and neutrons. These particles have different types of properties. Electrons are small, very light particles that possess negative charge (-). Protons are larger and heavier than electrons and own the opposite charge. Each atom is made up of a grouping of these particles. The charge of an electron is exactly equal and opposite to that of a photon. This elementary charge e is 1.6*1-19C. The mass of a proton or a neutron is 1.673*10-19C. The mass of an electron is only 0.911*10-27 all the protons and the neutrons which constitute an atom combine to form its nucleus. Thus, the nucleus consists of all the positive charge and almost the whole mass of the atom. The nucleus is a very dense positively charged mass. The negatively charged electrons of the atom move round the positively charged nucleus. The number of electrons there in an atom is equivalent to the number of protons. Consequently, an atom is a neutral particle. The proton an electron stays together because just like two magnets, the opposite electrical charges attract each other. What keeps the two from crashing into each other? The particles in an atom are not at rest. The electron is continuously spinning around the nucleus. The centrifugal force of the spinning electron puts the two particles from coming into contact with each other much as the earth's rotation keeps it from plunging into the sun. Every atom of an element consists of the same number of protons. The atomic number of an element indicates the number of protons present in each one of its atoms. The periodic table of elements displays elements arranged with increasing atomic number. It contains the symbols and number of the elements. The number of neutrons present in the atom of an element can vary. Thus, each atom of an element consists of the same number of protons, but may have dissimilar number of neutrons. Such atoms are called isotopes. Many elements can exist in a number of isotopic forms. The atomic weight or weight of each atom is given relative to the atomic mass of the carbon isotopes C12.


Related Discussions:- Atomic structure

Scintillator counter, Ask question #Minimum 10theory0 words accepted#

Ask question #Minimum 10theory0 words accepted#

SURFACE TENSION, WHY Surface tension increases when an highly soluble SUBST...

WHY Surface tension increases when an highly soluble SUBSTANCE is dissolved in water WHILE IT DECREASES WHEN an weakly soluble substance is dissolved in water

What is the use of surface tension? , It is jut a field of physics which is...

It is jut a field of physics which is made to understand the concept of fluids better ,you may not seek the benefit right now ,but can know the concept,and the application of it in

Volt, Volt; V (after A. Volta, 1745-1827) The derived SI unit of elect...

Volt; V (after A. Volta, 1745-1827) The derived SI unit of electric potential, explained as the difference of potential among two points on a conductor carrying a constant cur

Inertia and the right hand turn, Inertia and the Right Hand Turn Suppos...

Inertia and the Right Hand Turn Suppose in which you are a passenger within a car that is forming a right-hand turn. As the car starts to take the turn to the right, you freque

Seeing your whole body in a flat mirror, Is it possible to see your whole b...

Is it possible to see your whole body in a flat, planar mirror that is LESS THAN half your height if the mirror is at an angle? (i.e. not parallel to your body)

Determine the kinetic energy of simple harmonic oscillator, The total ener...

The total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is 0.8 erg. What is its kinetic energy when it is midway between an extreme position and mean position?

Name the communication in which the sign is a discrete, With that purpose w...

With that purpose was famous Davisson-Germer experiment with electrons performed? Name the type of communication in which the sign is a discrete and binary coded version of the

Whta is mach number , Mach number is the ratio of velocity of source to the...

Mach number is the ratio of velocity of source to the velocity of sound.        Mach Number = Velocity of Source / Velocity of Sound  .

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd