Reference no: EM132196878
Question: Home has 360 units of labour, and requires 12 units of labour to produce one unit cloth and 6 units of labour to produce one unit of Wine. Foreign has 240 units of labour, and requires 2 unit of labour to produce one unit of Cloth and 4 units of labour to produce one unit of Wine.
a) Find the autarkic price ratios. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing cloth?
b) Graph the world relative supply curve (Cloth relative to Wine).
c) Sketch the world relative demand curve under the assumption that (in both countries) expenditure is equally divided between the two goods. Add to this curve to the relative supply graph and label the free trade price ratio.
d) Calculate the free trade price ratio and aggregate production of each good in the trading equilibrium.
e) How many units of wine does Home export? How many units of cloth does Foreign export?
f) Demonstrate the aggregate gains from trade for each country (include the production possibilities frontier, production point, and consumption point).
g) In the trading equilibrium, what is the relative wage across countries (Home relative to Foreign)? Which country has a higher wage?