Electrolysis Connection
Electrolysis
The process of decomposition of electrolyte solution into ions on passing the current through it is called electrolysis.
Electrolyte
The substance which decomposes into positive and negative ions on passing current through it is called electrolyte. For example acids bases salts dissolved in water alcohol etc. Are common electrolytes, pure salt like KCI NaCI etc, are electrolyte in their molten state. Agl is a solid state electrolyte in which silver ions (Ag) are mobile.
Electrodes
These are the two natal plates which are partially dipped in the electrolyte for passing the current through the electrolyte.
Anode
The electrode connected to the positive terminal of the battery the electrode at higher potentials called anode.
Cathode
The electrode connected to the negative terminal of the battery the electrode at lower potential is called cathode.
The current flows through the electrolyte from anode to cathode.
Ions
The charged constituents of the electrolyte which are liberated on passing current are called ions.
Anions
The ions which carry negative charge and move towards the anode during electrolysis are called anions. The ions formed when chemical reaction involves addition of electrons reduction are called anions.
Cations
The ions which carry positive charge and move towards the cathode during electrolysis are called cations. The ions formed when chemical reaction involves removal of electron (oxidation are called cotions).
Voltameter
The vessel in which the electrolysis is carried out is called a voltameter. it is vessel which contains two electrodes and a solution electrolyte it is also known as electrolytic cell.
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