Biology Assignment Help >> Anatomy Biology, Structure of Living Things

Anatomy word is taken from the Greek ἀνατομία anatomia, from ἀνατέμνειν ana: separate, apart from, and Anatomy word is taken from the Greek ἀνατομία anatomia, from ἀνατέμνειν ana: separate, apart from, and temnein, to cut up or cut open. Anatomy is a branch of medicine and biology which is the consideration of the structure of living things .Anatomy is a general term that includes plant anatomy (phytotomy), human anatomy, and animal anatomy(zootomy). In some of anatomy facets it is closely related to comparative embryology, comparative anatomy and embryology and through common roots in evolution.

Anatomy is subdivided into microscopic anatomy,gross anatomy (or macroscopic anatomy). Gross anatomy also known as topographical anatomy, anthropotomy or regional anatomy, it is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision with the naked eye. Microscopic anatomy is the study of minute anatomical structures that is assisted with microscopes, which includes histology that is the study of the organization of tissues and cytology (the study of cells). face anatomy The history of anatomy has been characterized, over time, through a continually developing understanding of the structures in the body and the functions of organs. Methods have also changed dramatically, advancing from examination of animals by dissection of cadavers that is dead human bodies to technologically complex techniques developed in the 20th century including ultrasound, X-ray and MRI imaging.

Superficial Anatomy

Surface anatomy and Superficial anatomy is important in anatomy being the study of anatomical landmarks it can be readily seen from the surface of the body or the contours. With knowledge of superficial anatomy, veterinary surgeons or physicians gauge the position and anatomy of the associated deeper structures. Superficial is a directional term which indicates one structure is more located externally than another, and closer to the surface of the body.

Human anatomy

Human anatomy, including histology or gross human anatomy, which is primarily the scientific study of the morphology of the adult human body. medical students in their first year at medical school. Human anatomy may be taught regionally or systemically which is, respectively, studying anatomy by bodily regions such as the head and chest, or studying by specific systems, as the nervous or respiratory systems.

Academic human anatomists are commonly employed by universities, teaching hospitals and medical schools. They are usually involved in teaching anatomy, and research into certain systems, tissues, organs or cells.

Other branches

1. Comparative anatomy relates to the comparison of anatomical structures (both microscopic and gross) in different animals.

2. Physical anthropology and anthropological anatomy relates to the comparison of the anatomy of different races of humans.

3. Artistic anatomy is related to anatomic studies for artistic reasons.

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