Why is the buffer most effective

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Using equations, explain how a buffer functions. Buffers consist of a solution of a weak acid, HA, and its conjugate base, A, at high concentrations. Thus, as long as the concentrations of HA(aq) and A-(aq) are not consumed, the pH change is minimal compared to addition to a non-buffer solution. Why is the buffer most effective when pH = pKa?

Reference no: EM13175339

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