Discuss the treatment of over or under absorption production

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Reference no: EM13496416

Makers Ltd is a manufacturing company that has three production departments known as Department A, B and C. The production overhead is absorbed on the basis of a percentaMakers Ltd is a manufacturing company that has three production departments known as Department A, B and C. The production overhead is absorbed on the basis of a percentage of direct labour cost for the factory as a whole. It has been suggested that a departmental overhead absorption rate would result in more accurate job costs.

Below are the budgeted and actual data for the year ended 31' October, 2008.


Direct wages
RM

Direct labour hours

Machine hours

Production
RM

overheads

Budgeted costs:






Department A

25,000

10,000

40,000

120,000


Department B

100,000

50,000

10,000

30,000


Department C

25,000

25,000

-

75,000


Total

150,000

85,000

50,000

225,000


Actual costs:






Department A

30,000

12,000.

45,000

130,000


Department B

80,000

45,000

14,000

28,000


Department C

30,000

30,000

- ____

80,000


Total

140,000

87,000

59,000

238,000


During the period job no. 567 was completed and actual costs and actual hours of the job incurred in each department are shown below:


Direct materials
RM

Direct wages
RM

Direct labour hours

Machine hours

Department A
Department B
Department C

120
60
10

100
60
10

20
40
10

40
10
-

Required:

a) Calculate the overhead absorption rate currently in use.

b) Calculate the departmental overhead absorption rate for each department using the following basis:


Department A - machine hours
Department B - direct labour hours
Department C - direct wages

c) Using the overhead absorption rates calculated in part (b) above, determine the total cost for job no. 567 and its selling price if a profit margin is to be maintained at 20% of the selling price.

d) Show the over/under absorption of production overheads for each departmentusing:

i the OAR calculated in part (a) above

ii. the OAR calculated in part (b) above

e) Discuss the treatment of over or under absorption production overheads.

Reference no: EM13496416

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