Describe three psychological factors

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Eyewitness Testimony

This exercise asks you to consider the problems of eyewitness testimony.

1. Eyewitnesses to crimes are not always reliable; they think they remember the facts about an event, yet they make errors. Describe three psychological factors that might account for such errors.

2. If you were a police officer, lawyer, or prosecutor who had the job of interrogating witnesses and you wanted to increase eyewitness accuracy, what are two things you might do?

3. In general, how would a 10-year-old child be a more reliable eyewitness regarding the facts of an event than a 40-year-old adult, and vice versa? Why?

4. We are all eyewitnesses to our own lives, and we are not completely accurate in what we remember. Which of your autobiographical memories do you think might be somewhat distorted or inaccurate? Why?

Theories of Forgetting

Choose one recent situation in which you forgot (and later remembered) something important and describe this situation. Using the grid below, show how each of these theories of forgetting would explain your memory lapse:

THEORY

DEFINITION OF THEORY

WHY YOU FORGOT

HOW YOU COULD HAVE AVOIDED FORGETTING

Levels of Processing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cue Dependent Forgetting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference no: EM131395701

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