Describe the costing system adopted

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Question 1

Product costs may be useful for a wide range of decisions ranging from price setting to making decisions regarding continuing or dropping of a product or service.

Select an organization with which you are familiar. Using your own words as much as possible, and in not more than 1,500 words,

(a) Provide a brief description of the organisation - background, the organizational structure, the nature of business, the industry and the environment it is operating in, its products/services, etc.

(b) Describe the costing system adopted and how it is used to arrive at the cost of products or services.

(c) Does the costing system meet the needs of the organization? Discuss.

Question 2

Many managerial decisions (such as production, marketing, pricing decisions and cost management) require a good understanding and application of cost terminologies.

Based on the organization that you have chosen for Question 1, explain and provide one (1) example of the following cost terminologies:
- Direct and indirect costs.
- Variable and fixed costs.
- Committed and discretionary costs.
- Controllable and uncontrollable costs.
- Upstream and downstream costs.

Verified Expert

Activity based costing (ABC) assigns manufacturing overhead costs to products in a more logical manner than the traditional approach of simply allocating costs on the basis of machine hours. Activity based costing first assigns costs to the activities that are the real cause of the overhead. It then assigns the cost of those activities only to the products that are actually demanding the activities.

Reference no: EM131227838

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Reviews

inf1227838

11/7/2016 6:09:23 AM

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inf1227838

11/7/2016 5:54:29 AM

The answer seems correct as it uses Activity base costing. This is usually used for overhead allocation method. The question targeted at how the cost of products is derived. Usually this means either the job costing or process costing. Job costing is whereby each product is unique and different from another, example carpentry, tailor clothes etc. Whereby process costing are products that are similar to one another. Example coca cola. ABC costing comes into the picture on the overhead allocation. When it comes to the calculation of the costs that are incurred for the purposes of manufacturing the product, there are many of the overhead costs that are included when calculating the same. Now, there are different ways of calculating the overhead costs, traditional or the ABC method.

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