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Problem 4.20:
A Carnot cycle operates in a closed system using steam: saturated liquid at 20 bar (state A) is heated isothermally until it becomes saturated vapor (state B), expanded by reversible adiabatic process to 10 bar (state C), partially condensed to state D, and finally compressed by reversible adiabatic process to initial state A. a) Obtain the properties (T, P, V, U, H, and S) at the four states, A, B, C, and D, and summarize the results in a table. b) Calculate the amount of heat and work involved in each of the four legs of the process. c) Calculate the net amount of work that is produced. d) Calculate the ratio of the network over the amount of heat absorbed at the high temperature of the cycle. How does this value compare to the theoretical efficiency of the Carnot cycle that is calculated based on the two operating temperatures?
Determine the composition of the vapor at boiling point and determine the Dew point of the mixture - determine the composition of streams leaving the first FV unit.
Find the required kVA rating of a synchronous capacitor to improve the power factor to 0.9.
1name the five classes of fire and give an example of each. describe how an extinguishing agent controls each class of
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Using the concept of a mass balance describe how environmental engineers and scientists model the carbon cycle in the earth's atmosphere allowing them to predict build up of CO2 over time.
The scaling factor k must be such that the total probability is one. Therefore, we have k = 1/36. The table shows one instance where x + y >5, which is x = 3, y = 3. The probability is p = 9/36 = 1/4.
Compute the power factor for zero voltage regulation on full load.
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A two-pole, three-phase synchronous generator has a balanced three-phase winding with 15 turns per phase. If the three-phase currents are given by ia = 100 cos 377t, ib = 100 cos(377t - 120°), and ic = 100 cos(377t - 240°)
Suppose that you start with 103 g of a pure radioactive substance and 2 h later determine that only 0:25 103 g of the substance remains. What is the half-life of this substance?
1 kg of liquid water, initially at 40 °C, 2 bar, is heated under constant pressure. If the amount of heat added is 1200 kJ, determine the final temperature and the phase of the system in the final state (if vapor-liquid mixture, report the mass fr..
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