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Alam MH, et al (2011) develops the financial performance

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  • "Alam MH, et al (2011) develops the financial performance of public comparison VS private banks.For the retail banking sector of Pakistan that they intended their work was to the financial data ofpublic and private banks who were working in Pakistan ..

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  • "Alam MH, et al (2011) develops the financial performance of public comparison VS private banks.For the retail banking sector of Pakistan that they intended their work was to the financial data ofpublic and private banks who were working in Pakistan for the period 2006-2009 to rank private andpublic banks on the basis for the bank. Worked five variables are completed proportions ofprofitability, capital, leverage ratios, liquidity ratios and asset quality ratios. They collected data frompublic banks and private sites, Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and analysis of financial statements of allfinancial sectors 2006 to 2009 to achieve the objective of this research study. In public banks andprivate banks twenty Sie ovens worked and all banks are selected for analysis. The conclusion of thisstudy on the basis of the results and analysis of public and private banks rated each bank has the sizeand relationship categories such as financial efficiency in the profitability ratios, capital leverage ratiocoefficients is based liquidity ratios and asset quality. Study finds that different classification of banksas the financial relationship and the exchange was fully intended academic study. Extending theanalysis period May tends to look above.Nazi KSG, et al (2011) describes the working practices of return on capital assessment policies andfinancial ratios and its relationship with organizational performance. The purpose of this study was tohighlight the implementation of the political capital and evaluation of performance and financial ratioswork to determine their relationship to organizational performance. The targeted respondents werefinancial analysts of financial companies. Worked five variables are entered in the political capital,financial ratios, business, organization and significant performance ratio of work. They collected datalink non-probability outcomes of political, economic and global technical sampling of factoring theapproximately 79 questionnaires was evaluating a company. The results of these respondents splitbetween the proportions of different companies can be useful in evaluating the efficacy in Islamabad,Rawalpindi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan Company in various operations.Farhan al .M and 2011 on the venture capital approach explained in Pakistan Analysis of theevaluation of financial performance of the center of their work sector report the position of companiesand investment firms operating in Pakistan money during the 2006-2009 periods on the basis of theirfinancial performance. The financial situation of the profitability of the relationship through technicalanalysis variables is venture capital, financial performance, profitability and financial ratios workedoven. The main source of data collection was the Bank of Pakistan and the financial sector an analysisreport for 2006-2009. The result of the study concluded that TRG Pakistan Limited is the first and thesecond in the ranking was AMZ Ventures Limited and TMT Ventures Limited is third on the basis ofall relationships. This study of potential reserves and student researchers and investors and evaluatesthe financial results of all venture capital companies operating in Pakistan.21 Chapter 3Data and MethodologyParadigm Research 3.1Paradigms are models and beliefs practices governing research in a discipline to provide frames and alens that processes through research is performed. In research, there are several different paradigmsthat people attribute to trying to understand how things work in your field. These paradigms guidehow people ask questions and what they believe is the truth. Paradigms can also be considered as aframework for how we interpret the things we see or learn. Therefore, to clarify the structure ofresearch and methodological choices researchers, an exploration of the paradigm adopted for thisstudy will be considered before any discussion on specific methodologies used in this study. There aremany ways to describe and classify the paradigms According to the research, including interpretative.Positivism is said to be the methodological basis of the research of the investigation and experimentalapproaches to describe Therefore, although there is a fusion between social scientific researches ingeneral and the particular situation of the approaches of positivism. This research paradigm usedsimply by observing the skills to understand things. For example, to choose whether or not sunnyoutside, you look out the window. If you see the sun when it is sunny An assumption in this paradigmis that everyone knows and sees the world the same way if your neighbor watches also be noted thatthe weather is sunny. These truths about the world are compatible even when we are not looking atthem.Sometimes interpretative Also called constructivism, social constructivism and qualitative research.Identifies In this paradigm assumption that individuals who seek to understand the world we live andwork. Develop their subjective experiences or certain objects or things meanings. These are many andvaried meanings, leading the researcher to find the complexity of views rather than reduced sense in afew categories or ideas. The purpose of the research, so we can trust the participants given thesituation investigated. The big questions become so that the general and participants can construct themeaning of a situation, which means generally forged in discussions or interactions with other people.Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that began in the United States around 1870. Pragmatism is arejection of the idea that the function of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality.We positivist research paradigm is used. Positivism is a philosophy of science based on the idea thatin the social and natural sciences, information from the sensory experience, treatment and reporting ofthese data and mathematical logic are together all the exclusive source of knowledge faith. . It can be22 summarized in the phrase "what works is probably is. Because what works changes will effectivelychange the truth so as to be changed and no one can claim to have a truth or ultimate end.Positivism is useful in traditional sciences such as mathematics, chemistry, physics, where thequantification of material is useful and can be obtained without the risk of bias, influence orinaccuracy.3.2 Research ApproachResearch approach based on observations, document studies and interviews taken from modelingprojects called real world to achieve the objectives of the investigation. However, little researchalternative approaches will also be discussed.Quantitative research is usually associated with the positivist paradigm. Usually this is the collectionof data and digital conversion so statistical calculations can be made and conclusions drawn in. Themain focus of quantitative research is deductive reasoning, which tends to move from general tospecific.Qualitative research is usually associated with the social approach constructivist paradigm emphasizesthe socially constructed nature of reality. This is a recording, analysis and tries to discover themeaning and importance of human behavior and experience, including conflicting beliefs, the deeperbehaviors and emotions.Same method gives mixed researchers therefore free to use any methods, techniques and proceduresgenerally associated with quantitative or qualitative research. They recognize that it has limitations ofeach method and different approaches can be complementary.We have the research method used is the quantitative approach to research. We have all the data are inthe form of numbers and can be calculated and measured.The purpose of quantitative research is to build and use mathematical models, theories and hypothesesrelated phenomena. Quantitative data is made or digital data in a manner that is statistical, etc.percentages in simple terms, this means that the quantitative researcher asks a narrow question andaccurate digital participant collects data to answer the question. Quantitative research refers to thesystematic empirical research of social phenomena through statistical, mathematical or computer. Theobjective of quantitative research is to develop and use mathematical models, theories and hypothesesrelated phenomena.3.3 Sources of DataThere are two primary data sources and secondary sources.Primary sources are the first evidence left by the participants or observers at the time of the facts inhand. "If the information you need is not available or has not been collected, you have to choose23 yourself. Four basic methods of primary data collection are field research, content analysis, researchthe investigation and experiments. Other primary data collection methods include historical research,analysis of existing statistics, and various forms of direct observation "(H Dan O'Hair BusinessCommunication and everything. A framework 2,001 for the success SouthwesternPrimary data importance cannot be overlooked. A survey can be performed without secondary data,but only research based on secondary data is reliable and above all because prejudices can have sidedata has already been handled by humans. In statistical surveys, it is necessary to obtain informationfrom primary sources and work on primary data: for example, the statistics of the female population ina country cannot rely on newspapers, magazines and other printed sources. One such source is old andthe other containing limited information and that can be misleading and biased.Secondary sources are works that are a step or experience Provide case the original criticism orinterpretation of a primary source.A secondary source is a report on the findings from the primary source. Although not as muchauthority as the primary source, the secondary source often provides a great background and improvesthe ease of own learning curve. Most textbooks are secondary sources; report, and summarize majorsources. "(Don W. Stacks, initiates public research relations. Guilford Press, 2002Secondary sources can provide information and analysis of the event's offer or the work of one ormore steps away from the event or the substantive work. Academic articles are written by experts whostudy in a private, give credibility to your research, and provide an interpretation of materials byscholars.Secondary sources to look beyond single event or artifact and can broaden your perspective andresearch. They can also provide a historical perspective on the basis of other events that have occurredsince the original event or population and work.3.4 sample.3.4 Population and SampleWhen people think of the term, we usually think of people in our city, region, state or country andtheir characteristics: such as gender, age, marital status, ethnicity, religion and so on. In terms ofpopulation statistics acquired a slightly different meaning. The statistics of the population consists ofall members of a defined group studying or gathering information on data driven decisions. Workingcapital management to determine the impact on the profitability of the textile industry secondary dataof these companies is used. In high school, there are two data sources for data collection was based onthe company’s website and annual reports. The data are drawn from the textile industry of corporate24 balance sheets. A random sample of 10 companies was selected with three (3) years of seniority fortextile enterprises in Pakistan. Companies with missing data were eliminated from the study.Sr.No. Companies Names1 Blessed ltd Umar group of companies2 Gul ahmed ltd company3 Mian ltd company4 Nishat ltd company5 Resham ltd company6 Safa ltd company7 Saif ltd company8 Sapphire ltd company9 Shahzad ltd company10 Sham ltd company3.5 MethodologyThere are two types of analyzes, including the analysis descriptive and inferential analysis.The descriptive analysis is the first step of our analysis. It will help you to describe aspects ofphenomena falling average time for payment and provide detailed information on each relevantvariable. Research has been conducted in the study area and a large number of beans information is inhand, and EVIEWS was used, for analysis. The inferential statistics are used to make inferences(conclusions) on a population from a sample on the basis of statistical relationships or differencesbetween two or more variables using statistical tests the hypothesis that the random sampling togeneralize or make predictions about the future. Descriptive statistics are ways to summarize largesets of quantitative (numerical). If you have a large number of measurements, the best thing you can25 "

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