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The structural system of the building is laid out in this

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  • "The structural system of the building is laid out in this type of map, detailing the construction, materials, concretemixing ratios and the quality of the iron used. The building contractor or the executing agency shall use these mapsliterally when ..

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  • "The structural system of the building is laid out in this type of map, detailing the construction, materials, concretemixing ratios and the quality of the iron used. The building contractor or the executing agency shall use these mapsliterally when building and follow all the instructions described therein and under the supervision of a civil engineer.The construction engineer shall receive the construction work and ensure that it conforms to the specifications.In theconstruction maps, there is a map of the foundations, a map of the columns and the axes of the projection, the ceilingmap containing the bridges and tiles. Map of concrete walls, if any, map of the construction of the peace, anystructural detail. Within the project, there may be concrete and rebar tables, mixing ratios, resistance and quality of thematerials used, soil resistance on which the origin will be built. Any other important instructions to completeconstruction in accordance with technical and legal conditions should be showed. These maps are prepared by a civilengineer (structural) or a technical consulting office in which a construction engineer is assigned.The building is alsosupervised by a construction engineer.4. Mechanical maps:In this type of maps, the locations of mechanical extensions and their installation, such as escalators, escalators, airconditioning, cooling and mechanical ventilation installations are shown. This type of maps is used in giant facilitiessuch as factories, hotels and hospitals. These maps are prepared by a specialized mechanical engineer or a technicalconsulting office in which a mechanical engineer is assigned. In addition to other types of maps vary depending on thetype and size of the project and the extent of need for suchCHAPTER 5During the week four of the training period, I learn about AutoCAD program. This program is very importantfor civil engineering students. I start learning from the basics and I learn the shortcuts to help you in theperforming the work easily and it saves time and effort. The ATOCAD program is one of the most important programs in civil engineering. It is a two-dimensional and three- dimensional program which was founded in December 1982 as an application for personal computers.This program isused in all engineering disciplines such as: architecture, urban planning, electricity, mechanics and electronics.? Identify the correct way to sit on the computer. Computers have become an essential part of our lives at the moment, where more than one business can bedone at the same time, for example, doing business, connecting to the Internet, watching videos and othercomputer applications that do not limit.It is no longer possible to turn away from the use of computers and reduce reliance on it. To avoid the negativeeffects that may result from sitting for long periods in front of the computer that affects the health of the bodyand learn ways to sit right in front of the computer.The right way to sit on the computer: 1.Sit away from the screen at a distance of not less than 60 cm and the screen is vertical.2. Use the keyboard holder.3.Adjust the screen in the correct position.4.Adjust the height of the keyboard and sit near it5. Adjust the chair at an angle of 100 ° -111 ° to make sure the back is single properly.? The difference between AutoCAD and manual drawingThe AutoCAD is more precise, efficient and faster than the manual drawings. It maintains the cleanliness ofthe drawings, saves the maps for a long time, draws the map with a few touch-ups, and saves the speed, savingtime and effort. ? In-depth knowledge of program componentsThere are various components of this program, such as: 1. The crosshir indicatorIt is a two-line spindle that moves with the mouse and its shape changes when choosing a point or element.2 - Top menuThis is a list of all the commands related to the AutoCAD program and the program executes the commandwhen it is clicked by the user or shows a sub-menu with other orders.3. Drop down menusIt deals with AutoCAD with everything related to drawing such as: 1-fillIt applies all the file commands.2-newIt is used to create a new file or open a new screen.And there are so many components that serve the AutoCAD program.CHAPTER 6During the week five of the training, it was mainly about continuing learning AutoCAD program. ? Drawing doors and windows in the AutoCAD program.I learned how to draw doors and windows on the map using some commands in the AutoCAD program "

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