What was Franklin D. Roosevelt's attitude toward giving cash subsidies as a form of releif?

a) He welcomed it as an opportunity to help those in need and to ensure their votes for the Democratic Party.
b) He opposed it vigorously and saw to it that New Deal programs never involved direct cash subsidies.
c) He was indifferent to the means by which the needy received help, whether by cash subsidies or by work relief.
d) He found it distasteful, preferring work relief over cash subsidies.