What is nucleus where it is found, Biology

Assignment Help:

What is nucleus where it is found?

Nucleus :  The nucleus is present only in eukaryotic cells. It is the control center and is generally found in the center of the cell.
The nucleus is the site of synthesis of the molecules responsible for transmission of genetic information - DNA, or deoxyribose nucleic acid, and RNA, ribonucleic acid. A double membrane called the nuclear envelope surrounds it.

744_nucleue.png

Outside the nuclear envelope is a gel-like substance called the cytoplasm, which fills most of the cell. The cytoplasm contains organelles and various types of filaments that serve to hold the shape of the cell and become involved in cell division, locomotion, and adhesion. RNA and other substances move from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through complex holes in the nuclear membrane called nuclear pores.

The counterpart of the cytoplasm inside the nucleus is the nucleoplasm, which contains fine strands of chromatin, a combination of DNA and proteins. During cell division, chromatin coils up and forms chromosomes.

Most nuclei also contain one or more spherical or egg-shaped structures called nucleoli (singular - nucleolus). The function of a nucleolus is to synthesize and partially assemble ribosomes, structures that serve in the assembly of proteins. The ribosomes then migrate to the cytoplasm where proteins are formed.


Related Discussions:- What is nucleus where it is found

Define fats requirements of school children and adolescents, Define Fats re...

Define Fats requirements of school children and adolescents? The linoleic acid requirements for school children and adolescents have been set at 3 en%. In terms of visible fats

Digestive system - alimentary canal, ALIMEN T A R Y CANAL Endoderma...

ALIMEN T A R Y CANAL Endodermal in origin. Long, 6-9 metres. In herbivorous more long than carnivorous.

Domestic waste water management, All the water used in the home that goes i...

All the water used in the home that goes into the drain or into sewage collection system is called waste water. Domestic sewage is the waste water from kitchens, bathrooms etc. It

Nitrogen fixation in soil, what is the process of nitrogen fixation in soil...

what is the process of nitrogen fixation in soil by bacteria

Contact guidance - modes of cell movement, Contact guidance - Modes of Cell...

Contact guidance - Modes of Cell Movement Besides chemical / ionic factors that regulate cell movement in developing embryos, physical factors as well appear to play a role in

Show the valve that separates the aorta from the heart, Q. What is the valv...

Q. What is the valve that separates the aorta from the heart? What is the importance of that valve? The valve between the aorta and the left ventricle is the aortic valve. The

Explain the management of middle - third perforation, Explain the Managemen...

Explain the Management of Middle - Third Perforation Same to coronal one-third perforation, except defects located more deeper from the access cavity. For successfully

What is the histological nature of the glands, What is the histological nat...

What is the histological nature of the glands? How are they formed? The glands are epithelial tissues. They are made of epithelium that throughout the embryonic development inv

How are the male gametophytes, How are the male gametophytes and the male g...

How are the male gametophytes and the male gametes formed in angiosperms? In the anthers of every stamen there are pollen sacs. Within the pollen sacs there are microspore moth

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd