Special cases of projection, PL-SQL Programming

Special cases of projection

This section describes the identity projection, r {ALL BUT}, and the projection on no attributes, r { }, which yields TABLE_DUM when r is empty, otherwise TABLE_DEE. As we have already seen, the identity projection is represented in SQL by SELECT * FROM t, but SQL does not recognize the existence of column less tables and so SELECT FROM t is not supported.

Related Discussions:- Special cases of projection

Design a script and integrate procedures, Initial thought process: Design...

Initial thought process: Design a script which was simple and user friendly. Integrate procedures/functions to extract data under the hood. I focused on giving the user the opt

Parameter & keyword description - functions, Parameter & Keyword Descriptio...

Parameter & Keyword Description: function_name: The user-defined function is identifying by that keyword. parameter_name: This identifies the formal parameter that

Advantages of subprograms, Advantages of Subprograms The Subprograms g...

Advantages of Subprograms The Subprograms give extensibility; that is, tailor the PL/SQL language to suit your requirements. For illustration, if you require a procedure which

Sql script to create and populate the tables, Create the four tables and po...

Create the four tables and populate them with the given data. Answer the following queries in SQL. 1. Get all part-color/part-city combinations. Note: Here and subsequently, the

Manipulating collections-nested table examples, Manipulating Collections ...

Manipulating Collections Within PL/SQL, the collections add procedural power and flexibility. The biggest benefit is that your program can compute subscripts to process the spec

Difference between ttitle and btitle, TTITLE and BTITLE are commands in Pl-...

TTITLE and BTITLE are commands in Pl-SQL to control report headings and footers. This Ttitle & Btitle are mainly used on creating SQL*PLUS report. Ttitle is used for toptitle headi

Rollback behavior - bulk bind performance improvement, Rollback Behavior ...

Rollback Behavior When a FORALL statement fails, the database changes are rolled back to an implicit savepoint marked before each of the SQL statement execution. The Changes t

Disjunction - sql, Disjunction (OR, ∨) Again we have nine rows instead...

Disjunction (OR, ∨) Again we have nine rows instead of just four and again, when unknown is not involved, the rows are as for 2VL. Also, when anything is paired with true, t

Pits, PITS Depressions in secondary cell wall is called pit. A pi...

PITS Depressions in secondary cell wall is called pit. A pit present on the free cell wall surface without its partner is called Blind pit. It consists of 2 parts -

Use of table expressions - expressing constraint conditions, Use of Table E...

Use of Table Expressions - Expressing Constraint Conditions With the exception of key constraints, the examples in the theory book all explicitly reference at least one relvar

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages