Representations or languages - artificial intelligence, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Representations/Languages Used:

Many people are taught "AI" with the opening line: "The three most important things in "AI" are  representation, representation and representation". While choosing the way of representing knowledge in "AI" programs will always be a key concern, many methods now have well-chosen ways to represent data which have been shown to be useful for that technique. Many of the problems machines are expected to solve will require extensive knowledge about the world. Among the things that "AI" needs to represent are: objects, properties, number of items, categories and relations between objects situations, actions and time causes and effects. Along the way, much research has been undertaken into discovering the best ways to represent certain types of knowledge. The way in which knowledge can be represented is often taken as another way to  characterize Artificial Intelligence.

Some general representation schemes include: 

  • First order logic
  • Higher order logic
  • Logic programs
  • Frames
  • Production Rules
  • Semantic Networks
  • Fuzzy logic
  • Bayes nets
  • Hidden Markov models
  • Neural networks
  • Strips
  • Computer simulation

A representation of "what exists" is an ontology (borrowing a word from traditional philosophy), of which the most general are known as upper auto logics. Some standard "AI" programming languages have been developed in order to build intelligent programs efficiently and robustly. That  include: 

  • Prolog
  • Lisp
  • ML

Note that other languages are used extensively to build "AI" programs, including:  

  • Perl
  • C++
  • Java
  • C

Related Discussions:- Representations or languages - artificial intelligence

Dbms, What are the disadvantages of file processing system?

What are the disadvantages of file processing system?

About algorithm , train booking algorithm for seat reservation

train booking algorithm for seat reservation

Show types under which networks will be divided, What are the two broad typ...

What are the two broad types under which Networks will be divided? Ans: All computer networks fit in one of the two dimensions specifically: a)  Transmission Technology, thi

Explain the importance of computer architecture, Explain the importance of ...

Explain the importance of Computer architecture Computer architecture courses cover application, organization, architecture, logic and transistor layers. However, four other la

Application using shift operations, Application Using Shift Operations ...

Application Using Shift Operations Rotate and Shift instructions are helpful even for division andmultiplication. These operations are not normally available in high-level lang

Show typical microprocessor system architecture, Q. Show typical microproce...

Q. Show typical microprocessor system architecture? A microprocessor system bus consists of three physical buses: the address bus, the data bus, and the control bus. The types

Users to run programs at same time, A computer system that allows multiple ...

A computer system that allows multiple users to run programs at similar time   Multi tasking system

Error handling in hard disk, Error handling in Hard disk in computer archit...

Error handling in Hard disk in computer architecture : Modern drives also make widespread use of Error Correcting Codes (ECCs), specifically Reed-Solomon error correction.

What are the advantages of public key cryptography, What are the advantages...

What are the advantages of Public Key Cryptography? Advantages of Public Key Cryptography are illustrated in below: a) Increased convenience and security and b) Electro

Salient features of a parallel programmable interface-8255, Determine the s...

Determine the salient features of a parallel programmable interface, 8255. 24 I/O lines in 3 8-bit port groups - A, B, C A, B can be 8-bit input or output ports C

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd