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Carbohydrates form the major bulk of human diet and are also the chief sources of energy. Carbohydrates are easily digested and broken down by enzyme action into glucose and are easily absorbed, Starches and sugars are converted to glucose. Glucose is absorbed by the stomach and small intestine and then stored in liver as glycogen. This glycogen is reconverted into glucose and is used by tissues. Carbohydrate metabolism plays an important role in both types of diabetes mellitus. The entry of glucose into most tissues-including heart, muscle, and adipose tissue is dependent upon the presence of the hormone insulin. Insulin controls the uptake and metabolism of glucose in these cells and plays a major role in regulating the blood glucose concentration. The reactions of carbohydrate metabolism cannot take place without the presence of the B vitamins, which function as coenzymes.
Phosphorous, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc and chromium are also necessary as cofactors. When the concentration of glucose rises in the blood, insulin is secreted by the pancreas. Insulin stimulates the transfer of glucose into the cells, especially in the liver and muscles, although other organs are also able to metabolize glucose. In whatever form carbohydrates have been ingested in food, it is converted to the monosaccharide glucose and absorbed into the blood. Some of the glucose my enter the systemic circulation to supply the requirement of the other tissues. The surplus glucose is converted to glycogen and stored by the liver.
Polyenes: amphotericin b Amphotericin B products are the only polyenes currently available for systemic treatment of fungal infections. Nystatin, another polyene, is only avai
Q. Technical Requirements for pulmonary angiography? Digital subtraction pulmonary angiography with selective pulmonary arterial injections is vastly superior to conventional c
what is the organ of respiration in snaks
How can I construct a fat molecule whose fatty acid tails are 4 carbon atoms long
Radioactive Labelling Radioactive labelling method has been effectively applied on the chick blastoderm. The method includes labelling one embryo (donor) and grafting a part
What is a distilling flask and how is it used? A distilling flask is a round bottom flask that often has two openings, and some of them have a long neck.
significant role of suicide cells?
a) Explain what is meant by ovulation. b) How often does it happen in humans? (a) Ovulation is the release of an ovum from a mature follicle in the ovary.
Which type of defense cell do bacteria attract and cause to multiply during the inflammation process? What is the name given to the waste material produced by the inflammation trig
GIRDLES - (i ) PECTORAL GIRDLE - 4 bones. It is located on posterolateral part of upper region of the throax. It consists of scapula & clavicle. Scapula is placed
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