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Explain the term - Neurochemical Manipulations
Neurochemical and immunological methods have been used to identify groups of neurons in the central nervous system that use specific neurotransmitters. The number of neurotransmitters identified continues to increase, and one neuronmay express more than one neurotransmitter. The anatomy of major neurotransmitter pathways has been elucidated, and the molecular mechanisms by which some neurotransmitters function is now known in some detail. Drugs given systematically or applied to specific anatomic areas may stimulate or block specific neurotransmitter receptors. There are also drugs that will selectively destroy neurons containing specific neurotransmitters, and genetic methods are available to produce animals that lack specific enzymes. Through PET studies, specific neurotransmitters such as dopamine can be imaged in humans. Using these and other techniques, it is possible to correlate the behavioural effects of pharmacological agents with dysfunction in anatomical areas defined by chemical criteria.
Explain Entecavir Entecavir (Baraclude) taken orally once a day as monotherapy appears to be superior to lamivudine for patients with chronic HBV infection, but susceptibili
Why is pH regulation important for living beings? How do mineral salts participate in this regulation? The potential of hydrogen (pH) is a measure of the amount of hydrogen ion
Eyes We have a pair of eyes. They are held in socket of the skull by four rectus muscles and two oblique muscles. These muscles control the movements of the eyes. The wall of t
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Research to Improve Health Care Delivery: Today, much of health care delivery system remains imitative and intuitive rather than innovative, creative or scientific in
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describe between native and non-native species from the Otay river valley
Define Functions of Carbohydrate - Source of energy? Glucose is a major source of energy for all the body cells. One gram of carbohydrate provides 4 Kcal. RBCs are particularly
Under conditions when a cell only needs to use the nonoxidative portion of the Pentose Phosphate pathway to synthesize ribose-5-phosphate, the elevated levels of NADPH in the cell
Explain Bone Healing Process in Nutritional Care? Protein is essential for callus formation, calcification and bone healing especially in cases of orthopaedic surgery. The prot
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