Digitalis toxicity, Biology

Assignment Help:

Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea, headache, blurring or yellowing of vision, and disorientation. Cardiac toxicity may take the form of atrioventricular conduction or sinus node depression; junctional, atrial, or ventricular premature beats or tachycardias; or ventricular fibrillation. Serum potassium level should be maintained in the high normal range. 

Lidocaine or phenytoin may be useful for ventricular arrhythmias, as is overdrive pacing. But quinidine, amiodarone, and propafenone should be avoided because they will increase digoxin levels.  

Electrical cardioversion should be avoided if possible, since it may cause intractable ventricular fibrillation or cardiac standstill. Pacing is indicated for complete heart block and symptomatic or severe AV block (heart rate <40/min) if they persist after treatment with atropine.  

Digoxin immune fab are available for life-threatening toxicity or large overdoses, but it should be remembered that their half-life is shorter than that of digoxin and so repeat administration may be required.


Related Discussions:- Digitalis toxicity

Define hepatic cholesterol synthesis, Q. Define Hepatic Cholesterol Synthes...

Q. Define Hepatic Cholesterol Synthesis? This is a highly complex process beginning with acetyl CoA formed from fatty acid oxidation or from carbohydrate breakdown. The rate-de

Mrna molecule codifies only one kind of protein, Q. An mRNA molecule codifi...

Q. An mRNA molecule codifies only one kind of protein? Eukaryotic cells have monocistronic mRNA, that is each mRNA codifies only one polypeptide chain, Prokaryotes can present

Describe g-protein, Which of the following is true for a G-protein? A. ...

Which of the following is true for a G-protein? A. When an agonist binds to the binding site of a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), this leads to GDP displacing a GTP bound to

Define historical example population genetic theory, Define Historical Exam...

Define Historical Example Population genetic theory? Population genetic theory, first developed by Sir Ronald Fisher, JBS Haldane and Sewall Wright, demonstrated how several ev

Explain advantages of using bacteria as a source of protein, Bacteria:- ...

Bacteria:- Advantages High yield of protein (60-80%) Can be grown on paraffin, cellulose waste and molasses. Growth rate is fast. Disadvantages  If the bacteri

What is genetic engineering, Q. What is genetic engineering? Genetic en...

Q. What is genetic engineering? Genetic engineering, It is also known as molecular cloning or gene cloning, is artificial recombination of nucleic acid molecules in a test tube

Explain itraconazole, Explain Itraconazole It has a broader spectrum of...

Explain Itraconazole It has a broader spectrum of activity than fluconazole. It is active against a wide variety of fungi including Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus spp., B

Explain chymotrypsin, Chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin  is secreted in an ina...

Chymotrypsin Chymotrypsin  is secreted in an inactive form  'chymotrypsinogen',  which  is activated by  trypsin. Chymotrypsin  is specific  for  peptide  bonds containing unc

Explain the axonal terminal portion, What is an example of a situation in w...

What is an example of a situation in which the neuron cell body is located in a part of the body and its axonal terminal portion is in another distant part of the body? Why does th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd