Define mobilization of bone calcium and phosphorous, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Mobilization of bone calcium and phosphorous?

It is now firmly established that vitamin D3 is metabloized first in the liver to 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 OH- D) (calcicliol) and subsequently in the kidneys to I. 25 dihydroxycholecalciferol  or 1.25 (OH)2 D (calcitriol to produce a biological active hormone. The functions of vitamin D are mediated by this vital vitamin D hormone by a homeostatic mechanism which involves the hormone acting on the intestines kidney and bone to increase serum calcium and phosphorus levels. 1.25 (OH)2D stimulates intestinal absorption of calcium and  phosphate and mobilized calcium and phosphate by stimulating bone resorption. The functions serve the common purpose of rstnring blood levels of calcium and phosphate to normal when concentrations of the two ions are low. This helps to achieve a normal blood calcium concentration and maintenance of calcium homeostasis.

2241_Mobilization of bone calcium and phosphorous.png

In calcium homeostasis, 1, 25-(OH) D works in conjunction with pa athyroid hormone (PTH) to produce its beneficial effects on the plasma levels of ionized calcium and phosphate. The physiologic loop starts with the calcium receptor of the parathyroid gland. When the level of ionized calcium in plasma falls, PTH is secreted by the parathyroid gland and stimulates the tightly regulated renal enzyme 25-OH-D-I-α-hydroxylnse to make more 1, 25-(OI-I)2D from the' large circulating  ,pool of 25-OH-D. The resulting increase in 1, 25-(OH)2D (with the rise in PTH)  causes an increase in calcium transport within the intestine, bone and kidney. All these events raise plasma calcium levels back to normal, which in turn is sensed by the calcium receptor of the parathyroid gland. The further secretion of PTH is turned off not only by the feedback action of calcium, but also by a short feedback loop involving 1, 25-(OH)2D directly suppressing PTH synthesis in the parathyroid  gland.


Related Discussions:- Define mobilization of bone calcium and phosphorous

Molecular diagnostic, molecular test protocol for infectious disease and fu...

molecular test protocol for infectious disease and full test procedure and scientific flyer

Define immediate preoperative period during surgery, Define Immediate Preop...

Define Immediate Preoperative Period during Surgery? Nothing should be given by mouth for at least 8 hours before a general surgery so that the stomach has no leftover food at

Terms of incubation time and the generation time, If the generation time (t...

If the generation time (t) is the incubation time (t) per generation (G), or t = t/G, rewrite the formula you derived in question 2 for bacterial population growth in terms of incu

Aba - dormancy, ABA - Dormancy Abscisic acid functions as an antagonis...

ABA - Dormancy Abscisic acid functions as an antagonist of all three promoters like IAA, GAS and Cytokinins. ABA nullifies the activity of GA, IAA and cytokinin right by a)

Reproduction, what is the arrangement of microtubules in the sperm

what is the arrangement of microtubules in the sperm

Arteries - circulation, Arteries - Circulation The arteries deliver bl...

Arteries - Circulation The arteries deliver blood from the heart. Figure shows the structure of arteries and the different layers of the vessel wall. The thick walls of these

Explain noncompetitive inhibition, Noncompetitive inhibition In  this ...

Noncompetitive inhibition In  this  type  of  inhibition, the inhibitor binds at  a site  on  the  enzyme  other  than catalytic site. As there is no competition between the s

Respiration, comparitive chart on different types of respiration obserbed i...

comparitive chart on different types of respiration obserbed in different type of respiration organ of respiration , types of respiration,energy obtained , by product formed

What fraction of the total number of possible, Assuming that all human prot...

Assuming that all human proteins are 300 amino acids long, what fraction of the total number of possible different proteins is found in the human body?

External budgets - nutrient budgets, External budgets - Nutrient Budgets ...

External budgets - Nutrient Budgets In contrast the external budgets pertain to the input and output of the entire ecosystem in relation to other ecosystems. For instance volc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd