Criteria for a good layout, Operation Management

Assignment Help:

Criteria for a Good Layout

  1. Maximum Flexibility: A good layout will be one which can be rapidly modified to meet changing circumstances. In this context particular attention should be paid to the supply of services, which should be ample and of easy access.
  2. Maximum Coordination: Entry into and disposal from any department or functional area should be in such a manner that it is most convenient to the issuing or receiving departments. Layout requires to be considered as whole and not partially.
  3. Maximum Visibility: All the people and materials should be readily observable at all times. There should be no hiding places into which goods or information can get mislaid. This criterion is sometimes difficult to fulfil particularly when an existing facility is taken over.
  4. Maximum Accessibility:  All servicing and maintenance points should be readily accessible. For example equipment should not be placed against a wall in such a manner that necessary maintenance cannot easily be carried out.
  5. Maximum Use of Volume : Facilities  should  be considered as cubic devices and maximum  use a made  of the volume available cables pipelines and conveyors can be run above  head height and  used as moving  work in progress stores, or  tools  and equipment  can be  suspended from the  calling.
  6. Minimum Distance:  All movements should be both necessary and direct. Handling work adds to cost but does not increase value, consequently any unnecessary or circuitous movements should be avoided.
  7. Minimum Discomfort: Draughts, poor lighting excessive sunlight heat noise, vibrations and smells should be minimized and if possible counteracted. Apparently trivial discomfort often generates troubles greatly out of proportion to the discomfort itself.  Affection paid to the lighting and general decoration and furniture can be rewarding without being costly.
  8. Minimum Handling: The best handling of material and information is no handling but where it is unavoidable it should be reduce to a minimum by the use of whatever devices are most appropriate.
  9. Inherent Safety: All layouts should be inherently safe, and no person should be exposed to danger.
  10. Maximum Security: Safeguards against fire moisture theft and general deterioration should provided as far as possible in the original layout rather than in later accretions of cages doors and barriers.
  11. Efficient Process Flow : Work flow and any transport flow  should  not cross .every  effort must be  made to ensure  that paper or material flows in one direction  only ,and a layout  which does  not  conform to this  will  result in considerable  difficulties, if  not downright chaos.
  12. Identification: Whenever possible working groups should be provided with their own working space. The need  for a defined  territory seems basic to many  animals including  the human  being  and provision  of a space with  which a person can identify  can often  enhance morale and provide a very  real  feeling  of cohesion.

Related Discussions:- Criteria for a good layout

Justify the duration of the simulation and assumptions, Alabama Airlines op...

Alabama Airlines opened its doors in June 1995 as a commuter service with its headquarters and only hub located in Birmingham. A product of airline deregulation, Alabama Air joined

Explain how many days is a required production run, Johnson Plastics makes ...

Johnson Plastics makes and sells, among many other things, specialty plastic display cases for retail stores. Johnson's expected demand for the display cases is 1,000 units, and av

Explain what are the activities required to produce, What are the outputs o...

What are the outputs of your work unit if you are a manager at a fast-food restaurant? What are the activities required to produce those outputs? What are the inputs?

Monthly forecast for landing gear assemblies, 1) Rocco wants to prepare the...

1) Rocco wants to prepare the sales forecast for the next 24 months today. His company produces heavy-duty on/off timers used by large Christmas light displays and above ground swi

Explain what is the relationship group cohesiveness, Within and organizatio...

Within and organization, give an example of a formal group and an informal group. What is the relationship group cohesiveness and effectiveness? When might a highly cohesive group

Mba sem 2, Q3. What do you understand by “line balancing”? What happens if ...

Q3. What do you understand by “line balancing”? What happens if balance doesn’t exist?

Scope of operational research and scope of financial managem, scope of oper...

scope of operation research & Scope of Financial management

Analytic also synthetic methods of manufacturing operations, Analytic and s...

Analytic and synthetic methods of manufacturing operations may be on the final exam. What is the difference between them? Please include an example

Explain what is statistical process control, What is Statistical Process Co...

What is Statistical Process Control? What are the advantages and disadvantages of SPC? Identify two or three applications in your organization that could benefit from Statistical P

Explain what type of culture is desired, What type of culture is desired by...

What type of culture is desired by Mr. Good¬ night to meet his goals? Discuss.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd