Write the balanced chemical equations of the marsh test

Assignment Help Chemistry
Reference no: EM131026635

Throughout history, arsenic(III) oxide, known simply to the general public as "arsenic," has been a poison favored by murderers: It is tasteless, colorless, can be easily added to food or drink, produces symptoms that are similar to several diseases, and until the mid-1800s, was undetectable in the body. James Marsh developed the famous "Marsh test" for arsenic that was instrumental in convicting the murderer in a famous poisoning case in France in 1840. The Marsh test relies on the reaction of arsenic(III) oxide in a sample with elemental zinc and sulfuric acid to produce arsine (an analog of ammonia), zinc sulfate, and water. Upon igniting the final mixture, arsine is oxidized to elemental arsenic, and if captured on a ceramic bowl, a characteristic silvery-black powder would appear.

(a) Write the balanced chemical equations of the Marsh test.

(b) Antimony is the only potential interferent, as it reacts similarly to arsenic and produces a similar silvery-black film; however, antimony does not dissolve in a solution of sodium hypochlorite, but arsenic does. Therefore, the completion of the Marsh test is to add a solution of sodium hypochlorite to the elemental arsenic and see if the silvery-black film dissolves. Write the balanced chemical equation for this final reaction.

(c) Today, commercial kits for arsenic testing rely on a different reaction. The sample is reacted with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of hydrochloric acid; if arsenic is present,As2S3,which is a bright yellow precipitate, forms. Write the balanced equation for this reaction.

Reference no: EM131026635

Questions Cloud

Calculate the monthly payment for the loan taken : Which of the following equations describe the same line as the equation
Is co in the same oxidation state in these complexes : When compound A is treated with AgNO3(aq), no reaction occurs, whereas compound B reacts with AgNO3(aq) to form a white precipitate.When compound A is treated with BaCl2(aq), a white precipitate is formed, whereas compound B has no reaction with B..
Describe the vital role of occupational health : Describe the vital role of Occupational health and safety Management and its development in the workplace - Describe occupational health and safety issues such as accident and their affects, roles and professional certifications for safety and heal..
Would you expect carbonic anhydrase to have a deep color : The coordinated water molecule has a pKa of 7.5, which is crucial for the enzyme's activity. Draw the active site geometry for the Zn(II) center in carbonic anhydrase, just writing "N" for the three neutral nitrogen ligands from the protein.
Write the balanced chemical equations of the marsh test : Antimony is the only potential interferent, as it reacts similarly to arsenic and produces a similar silvery-black film; however, antimony does not dissolve in a solution of sodium hypochlorite, but arsenic does. Therefore, the completion of the M..
Apply the hahn-banach theorem to these linear equations : Hint: Suppose that M is a finite dimensional subspace of and is a basis for M. Define linear functionals : M K by for in K, k=1,2,...,n. Apply the Hahn-Banach Theorem, and look at the kernels of the linear functionals.
Identify a invention that changed history of medicine : Identify a significant discovery or invention that changed the history of medicine. Make sure to describe, in detail, the discovery or invention and how it benefited health care.
Draw the lewis dot structure of borazine : Borazine, (BH)3(NH)3, is an analog of C6H6, benzene. It can be prepared from the reaction of diborane with ammonia, with hydrogen as another product; or from lithium borohydride and ammonium chloride, with lithium chloride and hydrogen as the othe..
Identify three systems used to deliver patient care : Identify three systems used to deliver patient care. What are the goals of the patient care delivery system? Explain why each goal is important.

Reviews

Write a Review

 

Chemistry Questions & Answers

  Explain why does bromination of acetanilide stop

State the mechanistic equations for each step in the preparation of p-bromoaniline from aniline. Explain why does bromination of acetanilide stop at the monobromo stage

  Explain the negative potential superimposed with an ac

Why does the negative potential superimposed with an AC current allow Low mass particles to pass through the quadrupole. Explain in great detail with a figure or two.

  State non-ideal coffee cup calorimeter with a heat capacity

A temperature increase of 67.4 K was recorded after 1.500 g of metallic magnesium (24.305 amu) reacted completely with 100.0 mL of 1.00 M aqueous HCl in a non-ideal coffee cup calorimeter with a heat capacity of 16.0 J/K.

  The sodium sulfate is slowly added to a solution containing

Sodium sulfate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.0500 M Ca2 (aq) and 0.0360 M Ag (aq). What will be the concentration of Ca2 (aq) when Ag2SO4(s) begins to precipitate. What percentage of the Ca2 (aq) can be separated from the Ag (aq) by s..

  State the dissolved completely when you stirred the tablet

Assuming that the drug components whose spots you identified dissolved completely when you stirred the tablet with 1:1 ethanol/dichloromethane, what was the solid that remained behind?

  Explain solutions of cuso4(aq) and bacl2(aq)

Based on the solubility rules, which of the following will occur if solutions of CuSO4(aq) and BaCl2(aq) are mixed. A) CuCl2 will precipitate; Ba2+ and SO42- are spectator ions.

  Define the density of the air in the hot-air balloon

What is the density of the air in the hot-air balloon and is it less dense or more dense with the density of air at STP

  Compute the binding energy of the 6li nucleus in joules

Compute the binding energy of the 6Li nucleus in Joules per nucleon, given the subsequent nuclear masses: 6Li = 6.01348 amu, proton = 1.00728 amu and neutron = 1.00867 amu.

  How to calculate the pka value of the acid

Calculate the pKa value of the acid and determine the number of moles of acid initially present. b) When the reaction is complete, what is the concentration ratio of conjugate base to acid

  Explain by how much does u for the transition differ

The densities of the two allotropes are 2.27g/cm3 (graphite) and 3.52 g/cm3 (diamond) at the temperature of the environment. Explain By how much does U for the transition differ from H in a region where the pressure is 500 kbar

  Perform elemental analysis is combustion analysis

The most common experimental technique to perform elemental analysis is combustion analysis, where a sample is burned in a large excess of oxygen and the combustion products are trapped in a variety of ways. A 99.99% pure,0.4949g sample containing on..

  Explain what is the half-life of the reaction

Subsequent to 57 min, 39.0% of a compound has decomposed. Explain what is the half-life of this reaction assuming first-order kinetics

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd