What is the relationship between the atc and avc curves

Assignment Help Microeconomics
Reference no: EM131065517

The following table gives the total weekly output of bicycles at Al's Bicycle Town.

Table 1

Labor      Total Product (TP)   Average Product of labor (AP)   Marginal Product of labor (MP)

0               0                                  na                                                     na

1             100                              100                                                   100

2             300                             -----                                                   ___

3             450                             ___                                                    ___

4             ___                             ___                                                    110

5             630                             ___                                                    ___

6             ___                             110                                                    ___

Complete this table.

Draw the graphs of the marginal product (MP) and the average product (AP).

To learn how to plot the data in Excel, see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3U9tDcoNeI

Where do the AP and MP curve cross?

The cost of 1 worker is $2000 per month. Total fixed cost is $4000 per month.

Complete Table 2 using your answers from Table 1 and by computing total variable cost (TVC) and total cost(TC).

Table 2

Labor      Total Product (TP)   Total variable cost (TVC)   Total cost (TC)

0               0                                  na                                                  4000

1             100                              2000                                                 ___

2             300                             -----                                                   ___

3             450                             ___                                                    ___

4             ___                             ___                                                    12000

5             630                             ___                                                    ___

6             ___                             12000                                                ___

Draw the graphs of the TC and TVC curves. What is the relationship between these two curves?

Complete Table 3 by using your answers from the previous Tables and calculating the AVC, ATC, and MC.

Table 3 

 Total Product (TP) Average variable cost (AVC) Average total cost (ATC)   Marginal cost (MC)

  0                                na                                na                                           na

 100                              20                                ___                                          20

 300                             -----                              ___                                         ___

 450                             ___                               ___                                         ___

  ___                             ___                               21.43                                      ___

  630                             ___                                ___                                        ___

 ___                             ___                                ___                                       66.67

 Draw the graphs of the ATC, AVC, and MC curves. What is the relationship between the ATC and AVC curves? Between the MC and AVC curves?
Suppose that Al discovers new technology that boosts the productivity of his workers, so that more bicycles can be produced than before.

Complete Table 4, which presents production data with the new technology.

Table 4 

Labor      Total Product (TP)   Average Product of labor (AP)   Marginal Product of labor (MP)

0               0                                  na                                                     na

1             120                               120                                                   120

2             360                              -----                                                   ___

3             540                              ___                                                    ___

4             672                              ___                                                    ___

5             756                              ___                                                    ___

6             792                              ___                                                    ___

Al's fixed cost remains at $4000, and he can continue to hire workers at the monthly rate of $2000.

Use the new technology data to complete Tables 5 and 6.

Table 5

Labor      Total Product (TP)   Total variable cost (TVC)   Total cost (TC)

0               0                                  na                                                    ___

1             120                              ___                                                    ___

2             360                              -----                                                   ___

3             540                              ___                                                    ___

4             672                              ___                                                    ___

5             756                              ___                                                    ___

6             792                              ___                                                    ___

Draw the ATC and MC curves you just entered in Table 5. How do the old and new ATC curves compare? The old and the new MC curves?

Table 6

Total Product (TP) Average variable cost (AVC) Average total cost (ATC)   Marginal cost (MC)

 0                                na                                na                                           na

 120                              ___                              ___                                        ___

 360                             -----                              ___                                         ___

 540                             ___                               ___                                         ___

 672                             ___                               ___                                         ___

 756                             ___                                ___                                        ___

 792                            ___                                ___                                         ___

 Return to the old technology data. Suppose that the cost of Al's fixed inputs remains the same at $4000, but the cost of labor rises. Specifically, suppose that a worker now receives $3000 per month.

Complete Table 7. For the two missing TP copy your answers from Table 1

Table 7 

Labor      Total Product (TP)   Total variable cost (TVC)   Total cost (TC)

0               0                                  na                                                   4000

1             100                              3000                                                 ___

2             300                             -----                                                   ___

3             450                             ___                                                    ___

4             ___                             ___                                                    16000

5             630                             ___                                                    ___

6             ___                             18000                                                ___

In Table 8 compare the cost before and after the increase

Table 8

 Before the increase                                            After the increase

TP            ATC         MC                                                 ATC         MC

 0               ___        ___                                              ___        ___          

100            ___        ___                                               ___        ___

 300           ___        ___                                               ___        ___

 450           ___        ___                                               ___        ___      

 ___           ___        ___                                               ___        ___   

 630           ___        ___                                                ___        ___    

  ___          ___        ___                                                ___        ___

 Last question: how did the rise in variable costs affect the average total cost? The marginal cost?

Reference no: EM131065517

Questions Cloud

Characteristics of the classs objects : You can use reasonable, easy-to-remember names for methods and concentrate on their purpose rather than on memorizing different method names - screen design issues that make programs easier to use for people with physical limitations
What is the mean of the normal distribution appropriate : What is the standard deviation for the Normal distribution appropriate to approximate the probability model for the proportion of green m&ms in this sample of 200?
At what age is the percentage of income spent on health care : At what age is the percentage of income spent on health care 15%?
What is the percentage return : What is the percentage return?
What is the relationship between the atc and avc curves : Draw the graphs of the ATC, AVC, and MC curves. What is the relationship between the ATC and AVC curves? Between the MC and AVC curves? Suppose that Al discovers new technology that boosts the productivity of his workers, so that more bicycles can..
Can we conclude that catalyst or temperature interaction : that catalyst or temperature or their interaction affects the percentage of byproduct?
Difference between the two main programming styles : Three-sided box that is connected to the step it references by a dashed line - You represent a decision in a flowchart by drawing a decision symbol.
How did irs ap stat scores compare to the national results : Some questions to consider: How did IRS AP Stat scores compare to the national results? How did AP Stat students do compared to the BC Cale students? DO these results indicate that IRS males and females may perform differently on the AP Statistics ex..
Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the proportion : find a 95 percent confidence interval for the proportion

Reviews

Write a Review

Microeconomics Questions & Answers

  The camels rating system

The Glass-Steagall Act was passed into law - the CAMELS rating system, the letter C stands

  Benefits and drawbacks to advertising products

Is there an appropriate age that advertising should consider - Who are the stakeholders that will be impacted by your decision, and how will each be affected?

  Does omega operate in a perfectly competitive market

Omega Travel competes in the highly competitive market for travel. Consumers know that Omega has the best agents in the industry and offers superior service. Nonetheless, Omega earns zero economic profits because numerous competitors have entered the..

  Laser-based system installed-tax amount

A laser-based system installed for B = $150,000 three years ago can be sold for SP = $180,000 now. Based on 5-year MACRS recovery, BV3 = $43,200. GI for year is $800,000 and annual operating expenses average $50,000. Decide TI and taxes if Te = 34% i..

  Applications of cost theory

Compare the primary costs involved in cleaning up the water immediately (and thus confessing) versus hiding your culpability now and possibly paying more in the future. Predict the impact on profitability in both situations. Justify your response.

  Explain effects on level of savings and investment

Heavy rains caused the flooding of the Mississipi River and the Missouri River as well as some of their tributaries. This flood represented an important macroeconomic shock significantly damaging the aggregate capital stock and ..

  What level of output the firm''s marginal cost mc is $100

A firm has the following total cost TC function TC = Q3- 30Q2+ 400Q + 500 , At what level of output the firm's marginal cost MC is $100?

  What is expected profit

Who is considering expanding sales in Asia. Your market research has identified the market potential in Malaysia, Philippines, and Singapore as described next.

  Calculate price elasticity of demand for paint and

suppose you are a painter and the price of a gallon of paint increases from 3.00 a gallon to 3.50 a gallon. your usage

  Find the mechanism in the economic system that guarantees

what is the mechanism in the economic system that guarantees the saving of the economy will always equal the investment

  What is the firm profit-maximizing quantity and price

What is the firm's profit-maximizing quantity and price? First, deter- mine the solution by hand, that is, by changing the quantity value in cell B7.

  What are the three stages of a financial crisis

What are the three stages of a financial crisis? Briefly explain how each stage played out differently during either the Great Depression or the Crisis of 2008.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd